Дизентерия - заболевание, которое встречается у children and adults. It gives a lot of problems to the sick. For prevention is a special inoculation against dysentery. It will be discussed later. How effective is vaccination? What are the features of the process you need to know for everyone? Are there any consequences or side effects of the vaccination against dysentery? To understand all this is not so difficult.
What is dysentery? As already mentioned, this disease is a lot of problems. It is infectious in nature. In other words, dysentery is an acute infectious disease.
Передается оно фекально-оральным путем.For example, through water or food. The disease is mainly treated as an outpatient. The patient has various kinds of intestinal disorders, as well as general weakness in the body.
To protect a person from a disease, hean inoculation against dysentery is being done. It is not included in the list of national calendars for vaccination of children and adults. But to know about this vaccination is necessary.
The vaccine being studied is presented as a solution. It is in this form (and only in it) that a tool is developed for vaccinating citizens against dysentery. Sold in small ampoules.
The vaccine consists of a liposaccharide obtained from a pathogen called shigella Sonne. Further, the component passes through purification by enzymatic and physicochemical methods.
Store the solution in a cool and dark place. Vaccination against dysentery is done both intramuscularly and subcutaneously.
Some are interested in how often it is necessaryget vaccinated from the disease. In fact, there are no clear indications about this. Proceeding from the fact that the vaccination is not included in the national vaccination calendar, vaccination is carried out either at the request of a person or in case of outbreaks of infection.
By its action, the vaccine begins to work in a few weeks. It allows you to develop antibodies to shigella Sonne. Accordingly, a person does not get dysentery.
Immunity to the disease is not eternal. It remains only for 12 months. Further it is necessary or to be re-grafted, or completely to forget about similar vaccination.
Accordingly, in order to prevent disease, you can once a year get a vaccination against dysentery. So it turns out all the time to maintain immunity to the causative agent of intestinal infection.
When is dysentery vaccinated? There are a number of recommendations in this regard. Not everyone needs to face vaccination.
Vaccination against dysentery should be done:
In addition, the evidence can include flashdisease or the presence of an epidemic. As already mentioned, the vaccine against dysentery is not included in the Russian national vaccination calendar. And so it is not necessary to do it.
But the contraindications for the process are specific. And they must be observed to avoid the negative impact of vaccination on the human body. Everyone should remember this.
To date, the vaccine against dysentery contraindications has the following:
There are no more significant prohibitions.Usually, children and adults with weakened immunity are not vaccinated against dysentery. The presence of a general malaise in the body is another ban on vaccination.
What are the consequences of vaccination after dysentery? This is also necessary for everyone to know.
In fact, there are no serious consequencesvaccination. Vaccination from dysentery is considered as safe as most of these substances. Nevertheless, any drug intervention is always a certain risk. And it's important to take them into account.
The vaccination against dysentery consequences has the following:
In some cases, you may experience hyperthermia. But this is a very rare manifestation of vaccination against dysentery. Therefore, you can not be afraid of it.
The bulk of side effects is manifested inthe first day after the vaccination. It is recommended that you consult a doctor for general advice on how to resolve any ailments caused by the injection. Self-medication is not necessary.
And where to apply in order to get the appropriate vaccine? Where to get a vaccination against dysentery in Russia?
To date, you can use this service in infectious diseases hospitals, dispensaries and hospitals. These are the most common places where citizens apply.
You can also go (as an adult, and a child) to a private clinic. Most of these establishments have a necessary vaccine. But this information is best to clarify in a particular private clinic.
Inoculation from dysentery to children and adults is doneon similar principles. As already mentioned, vaccination involves the subcutaneous injection of a needle into the human body followed by injection. Intramuscular injection is possible.
Before vaccination it is necessary to collect anamnesis andfind out the state of health of the patient. Children and adults are recommended to give a general analysis of blood and urine in order to maximize the body's readiness for vaccination.
Вводится игла при вакцинации в верхнюю треть shoulder. It can be said that inoculation from dysentery to adults and children is an "injection in the shoulder". For all ages, the dosage of the drug is the same. It is 0.5 milliliters. It is necessary to type so much a preparation in a syringe.
Is it necessary to do the vaccine under study?Everyone decides for himself. In fact, with the right treatment for dysentery, you can get rid of all in a week. Only in "neglected" cases such a disease ends pitifully. In practice, it does not occur very often in Russia.
Hence it follows that once again without specialindications to inoculate is not recommended. It is also not necessary to resolve such issues on our own. It is best to ask advice from the attending physician - therapist or pediatrician. Only he can tell how much the vaccine against dysentery is necessary in this or that case.
This article examined the basic information about vaccination against dysentery. This disease occurs in children and adults. From it no one is immune.
The graft from adult dysentery is carried out on thosethe same principles as children. The vaccine is practically safe for the human body. It is recommended that you learn about the need for vaccination from your doctor.
The name of the vaccine produced in Russia is Shigellvak. It costs about 2,500 rubles. It is at this cost that you can find a solution for injection in the country's pharmacies.
As already mentioned, the list of mandatoryVaccine vaccination against dysenteric infection is not included. Therefore, it is impossible to speak with confidence about the need for vaccination against dysentery. Only in exceptional cases should a person be faced with an appropriate injection.
