Kidney diseases are increasingly found inmedical practice. They can develop for many reasons. This includes the wrong way of life, inflammatory diseases of neighboring organs, infection of the genitourinary system and so on. In this article, we will discuss such a pathology as acute pyelonephritis. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are well known and described. In this article we will find out the features of correction of this pathology. It is also worth mentioning about the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in children.
The inflammatory process in the shell of the organ and the cup-and-pelvis system is called pyelonephritis. This pathology can take many forms. At the moment, medicine knows its following manifestations:
Все эти формы приносят человеку немалый discomfort. That is why it is so important to diagnose in time and to prescribe the right treatment. Otherwise, the patient may face serious complications that lead to hospitalization and surgical intervention.
Symptoms and treatment for this disease can bedifferent. When appointing therapy, you must take into account the patient's complaints. In some cases, pathology develops from an already existing disease. Thus it is necessary to treat not only the inflammatory process, but also its cause.
The pathology develops mainly because ofreproduction of bacteria. These include microorganisms of Escherichia coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and so on. Less often the pathology develops because of a virus defeat of an organ.
Патология чаще всего развивается из-за попадания into the kidney of bacteria from neighboring organs. Less commonly, the patient has a so-called ascending acute pyelonephritis. The symptoms and treatment of this is somewhat different. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the urethra into the bladder and only then affect the renal system.
Depending on what is sharppyelonephritis symptoms, treatment is prescribed accordingly. Remember that correction should not be done on your own. Only a qualified specialist will be able to correctly select the drugs and the scheme of their administration.
Symptoms of pathology can be different.Most often, a high fever and abdominal pain occurs. However, these symptoms may be conditional and do not always indicate an acute inflammatory process in the kidney. Consider the main signs of pathology.
Fever or Hyperthermia
Acute pyelonephritis is often manifested by fever. In this case, the person does not feel other signs of a cold.
The patient begins chills, risessweating. In some cases, seizures or delirium may occur. If children have such acute pyelonephritis symptoms and treatment is not carried out immediately, the consequences can be dire. In babies, these conditions can be especially dangerous. Also at risk are the elderly.
Pain symptom
Often with pain begins acute pyelonephritis(symptoms). Subfebrile temperature is maintained. Unpleasant sensations can be pressing, bursting or pulling. However, more often they are sharp with backache.
Also the pain can be shingles and affectlower abdomen. In some cases, acute pyelonephritis in women has symptoms in the form of cutting sensations during and immediately after urination. This may indicate the addition of cystitis. Speech in this case is about ascending pathology.
General deterioration of health
Pathology often manifests general malaise.In this case, the patient is disturbed by digestion. Most often there is nausea and appetite deterioration. In more severe situations, diarrhea and vomiting may join.
It also increases blood pressure, which itselfby itself leads to the addition of headaches, tinnitus. Sometimes the patient may lose consciousness. This condition is especially dangerous for pregnant women and young children. What are the acute pyelonephritis symptoms in infants?
Signs of pathology in children
Often, babies cannot say thatworried. In this case, parents will have to read tea leaves. Pathology in newborns and babies is manifested by strong anxiety, crying. Also, when the temperature rises, parents do not show signs of a cold. The crumb presses legs to a tummy and crying hysterically. Outwardly, this manifestation is similar to ordinary colic, but unlike gas, pyelonephritis does not pass on its own. In this case, over time, the baby's condition only worsens.
If children with acute pyelonephritis are suspected, the symptoms and treatment should be related. For diagnostics used several methods.
This pathology is mainly treated in the walls.hospital However, many patients refuse hospitalization for various reasons. It must be remembered that this can lead to the development of complications.
Let us consider in detail what kind of acute pyelonephritis treatment has at home.
Quite often carried out with such diseases asacute pyelonephritis, treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. In this case, a preliminary analysis on the sensitivity of microorganisms is not performed. Such a correction may not be very effective and lead to more advanced pathology.
The most correct appointment would be a recommendationThis after preliminary analysis. At the same time, the sensitivity of certain bacteria to certain medications is found out. Most often, doctors prescribe the following medications: "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Amoxicillin" and others.
In most cases, the effect of drugs is noticeable.already one week after treatment. Within a month of such therapy comes full recovery. However, doctors strongly recommend that you continue treatment for up to two months. Prolonged exposure allows you to destroy all pathological microorganisms and prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
This should not be done independently. This correction is always combined with the use of strong medicines. Acute pyelonephritis cannot be cured by immunostimulating preparations alone.
Immunomodulators make it easier to cope withpathology and improve the condition of the body after a long period of taking antibiotics. Such means include the following: "Interferon", "Fiferon", "Likopid", "Kanefron", "Isoprinosine", "Dekaris", "Prodgeozan" and so on. Correction can be carried out for quite a long time (up to several months). In this case, one medication is replaced by another for a more effective action.
Often medications that have a diuretic effect are used to correct the pathology. Most often these are herbal teas, for example: Brusniver, Kidney tea and so on.
Также вы можете использовать растворы и capsule forms of drugs. Most often it is "Cyston", "Kanefron" and others. It is worth noting that these medications can be used during pregnancy. However, before that, it is still worth getting expert advice.
В более запущенных ситуациях применяется surgical intervention. It is produced under general anesthesia and can be of two types: organ-preserving or organ-imposing. In the first case, the affected kidney is decapsulated. At the same time, the walls of the organ are dissected and purulent and pathological structures are removed. The doctor tries to preserve healthy tissue as much as possible and not to interrupt the blood flow in them. The prognosis for such treatment is usually favorable. In this case, it is necessary to comply with the patient's appointment.
Complete kidney removal is performed whenno way to leave the body. In this case, donor material can be used. However, there is no guarantee that he will take root. A person can live quite normally with one kidney. At the same time it will be necessary to monitor the condition of the body more carefully.
Treat pyelonephritis at home can be athelp special exercises. Most often they are assigned to expectant mothers. After all, this group of women is subject to the development of the inflammatory process due to the increased pressure of the uterus on the organs.
Медики рекомендуют несколько раз в день принимать knee-elbow position. This makes it easier to work the kidneys and reduce the pressure on them. Also, if you have unilateral acute pyelonephritis, you should lie down and sleep only on the opposite side. Thus, you can avoid increased pressure on the diseased organ and improve the flow of urine from it.
For the treatment of acute pyelonephritis may beapplied diet and the corresponding mode. Most often, doctors recommend observing complete rest during illness. Especially if there are symptoms such as fever, pressure, weakness and chills.
Diet means high consumptionfluid. The patient needs to increase the volume of fluid consumed to two or even three liters per day. Such an effect will be positive only if the flow of urine is not disturbed. In addition to simple pure water, you can drink cranberry and lingonberry juice. Such drinks perfectly clean the urinary canals from pathogenic microbes.
Dieting assumes the rejection of smokedand salty. Such products contribute to the retention of fluid in the body. This can only aggravate the situation. At the time of exacerbation of the disease it is recommended to completely eliminate the salt from your diet.
It is also necessary to exclude from the menu sweets,bakery products and any allergens. It is strictly forbidden to eat tomatoes in any form, tomato. Give up alcohol. Meat and fatty broths should be excluded from the nutrition of the patient. What can you eat with acute pyelonephritis?
Prefer light vegetable soups andsteam products. Eat small meals, but more often. Drink several glasses of water and the above-described fruit drinks between each meal. Give up coffee and strong tea. These drinks can only aggravate the condition with a large increase in blood pressure.
Treating acute pyelonephritis with herbs is quite dangerous. However, many patients resort to this method.
Remember that some herbs may be contraindicated for this or that patient. That is why, before using them, you should still turn to doctors to obtain permission for such treatment.
You now know a lot about this diseaseas acute pyelonephritis (symptoms, treatment with herbs and other methods). Remember that pathology is quite dangerous and can lead to serious complications. That is why her treatment should be carried out in the hospital, and not to engage in self-designation. Especially dangerous is the disease for young children and the elderly. For the appointment of the correct appointments should first pass an examination. When violations of the outflow of urine is used a catheter.
Keep track of your kidneys.If one of the symptoms appears, do not overstate the time, contact the specialists! Only in this case there is a possibility that the pathology will not go into a more serious form. Good health to you!
