Giardiasis is a common disease amongall categories of the population. It causes parasites - Giardia. At its core, this pathology does not refer to serious diseases, but it causes a number of complications. Before you know how lamblia is transmitted, you need to understand that getting this disease is very easy. This is its main danger.
Больше всего зараженных выявлено среди детей, but in the adult environment the disease is also common. People who are faced with this problem, are wondering about how lamblias are passed from person to person, because they could not find other reasons for the development of pathology. In fact, the main prerequisite for infection is the neglect of the rules of personal hygiene.
The answer to the question of whether lamblia are transmitted fromperson to person, positive, but with some clarification. You will not be infected by direct contact with a carrier of parasites. Ways of lamblia penetration into the body are as follows:
There are also myths about the transmission of Giardia. They need to know.
There is an opinion that lamblia from catstransmitted to man. There is some truth in this statement. However, the animal can not infect you. Parasites whose carrier is a cat can get into the water, after which a person will become infected. Moreover, Giardia can be transmitted to the animal from its owner. Follow the rules of personal hygiene in contact with the cat tray, so as not to fear infection.
Also often people do not know whether lamblia are transmittedwith kisses. The answer to this question is positive, if we are talking about kisses with animals. It is advisable to avoid such manifestations of feelings. But if you think that lamblia are transmitted with a kiss between people, you are mistaken. In human saliva cysts are not ways to survive, so do not be afraid of infection.
You need to know that when ingested Giardia does not immediately begin to full-fledged livelihoods. Their development goes through several stages.
Infection occurs in this way:
If the lamblia accidentally gets into the external environment, it can live without a host for no more than two months.
In the state of cysts, this parasite is able to exist for several decades, while maintaining the ability to live. Therefore, there are so many of these organisms in the environment.
How are Giardia transmitted, should know andadults, and children, if possible, to protect themselves from infection. However, if, by coincidence, Giardia still managed to penetrate the body, you need to know by what signs this can be determined.
It is easiest to identify giardiasis in the first week after infection. During this period, signs have a bright character. These include:
These symptoms are characteristic of the acute form of the disease. There is also a chronic stage of pathology, in which there are such signs:
The acute stage is accompanied by frequent changes of mood, loss of working capacity, irritability and nervousness.
Chronic disease is much more difficult to detect. This can be done by signs such as skin problems and weight loss.
Vomiting and frustration may also occur.stomach, constipation and bloating. Pay special attention to the condition of the liver. If the area where this organ is located is slightly pressed by hand, then in the presence of Giardia in the body, pain or discomfort may arise.
If you figured out how lamblia are transmitted, thenyou probably already realized that a routine examination will not help in making a diagnosis. Here laboratory research is necessary. To identify this disease, a special analysis on Giardia has been developed. It helps to find out if antibodies to cysts of these parasites are present in the body. If they are found in the blood, the diagnosis is confirmed, if their absence is revealed, giardiasis is not the correct verdict.
In severe or controversial cases, doctorsprescribe duodenoscopy. This study provides a more accurate result. It is based on the fact that the internal structure of the intestine is studied together with all the organisms living in it.
After diagnosis, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.
Нельзя принимать спонтанные решения при лечении giardiasis. Many people immediately after the diagnosis begin to take drugs that fight parasites. This can not be done categorically, because Giardia dies en masse, as a result of which the body overflows with toxic substances.
Usually, doctors prescribe drugs to improve immunity, eliminate intoxication and normalize the functioning of the intestine. This treatment lasts about 14 days.
After that, the patient begins to take medication against parasites. At the same time, doctors often prescribe drugs that prevent the occurrence of possible allergies.
During the course of treatment, the doctor also prescribes a special diet, which must be followed strictly, otherwise all measures may be in vain.
If you self-medicate or do nothing at all, the following consequences are possible:
To avoid this, you need to follow the recommendations of the doctor. But the best treatment is prevention.
Меры профилактики лямблиоза выполнить очень легко.To do this, it is enough to follow the rules of personal hygiene, process meat well, discard raw water and thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before consumption. We answered the question of whether lamblia are transmitted from person to person. Now you know that with the right approach to lifestyle there is nothing to be afraid of.
But even with the observance of the above rules, once a year it is necessary to undergo an examination at the hospital in order to start treatment if necessary.
