Not everyone received a medical certificate.education, but to have at least some knowledge of your own body will not hurt. For example, it is good to know about the location and functions of our internal organs. But, as you know, we do not think about where the liver is located before the person, until it gets sick.
Especially strong in recent years, people suffer this particular organ. So all the same, where is the liver of a person? This organ is located under the ribs on the right side in the upper square of the abdomen. At the level of the right nipple is the upper border of the liver.
С анатомической точки зрения, печень можно conditionally divided into two parts - left and right. It should be noted that the right side is six times larger than the left one. In addition, it has two segments - a square share on the lower surface and a caudate portion in the back. Between the right and left parts of the liver is the peritoneum - a fold, which in medicine is also called a crescent ligament. In the back of the liver is a furrow, in which the venous ligament is located. From below, too, there is a furrow, inside of which is a round ligament. Such a complex structure of the liver is not accidental: each element is necessary in the process of the organ.
The liver is one of the most important organs, it is responsible for performing many functions without which a person could not exist. The main functions of the liver in the human body:
- detoxification of toxins, which are formed in the process of vital activity of bacteria entering the digestive system together with food products;
- participation in the exchange of proteins, carbohydrates and fats;
- the production of bile, which is necessary for the cleavage of complex products into basic components for the purpose of their further transportation to the organs and systems of the body.
Thus, the role of the liver in the body is invaluable.It also filters and retains the destroyed red blood cells, and the hemoglobin that they contain is used as a material for the production of bile. As a result of oxidative processes occurring with proteins, ammonium salts are produced, which are quite toxic. The liver converts them to urea, which is less toxic and is excreted from the body through the kidneys.
The liver is involved in maintaining fragileequilibrium in the human body and monitors blood glucose levels. If glucose in the blood is in excess, the liver delays the excess and converts it to glycogen - animal starch. If the blood glucose level is insufficient, the liver converts glycogen back to glucose.
So you learned Where is a person's liver, what are its main functions and role. Take care of this body, it will still be useful to you.
