Swollen gums cause a lot of trouble.man The pain does not allow to chew normally, and after a while the pathological process leads to a violation of the shape of the face and diction. All this can be accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms. And what if gum swells? What to do in this case? Let's try to figure it out.
The inflammatory process in the gums can occur for various reasons. Below are the most basic.
Pathological process in the oral cavity canoccur due to improper dental care. If a brush that is too hard is used, a strong pressure is applied to the gums during cleaning, which injures the tissues. Frequent use of whitening pastes also cause damage to the mucous membrane and swelling.
The body may lack vitamins, especially C.This can lead to such an unpleasant disease as scurvy. The gums begin to turn pale, then turn blue, bleeding appears. After some time, a secondary infection may join, which contributes to the formation of ulcers in the oral cavity.
Gingivitis is the most common cause of pathology. Such dental deposits, such as plaque and stone, lead to redness of the mucous membrane of the gums, its swelling, itching and bleeding.
Если опухли десна и болят зубы, причина может covered in the running pulpitis or caries. They lead to the fact that cariogenic microorganisms begin to move deep into the dental cavity, affecting the pulp. In this place there is a purulent focus of inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of swelling of the gums.
Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis is also the cause of pathology. Violation of the outflow of pus leads to an abscess in the gums.
If the doctor after the removal of the tooth violated the normsterility and did not treat the wound, then there is a high probability of penetration of infection and the development of inflammation. But it should be remembered that if the gum swelled after the removal of the tooth almost immediately, then it is considered a natural phenomenon.
After treatment of pulpitis, the doctor may make a mistake and notcompletely seal the canal or accidentally damage it. This leads to the development of periodontitis, contributing to the formation of a granuloma at the apex of the tooth root, which eventually develops into a cyst.
All of the above reasons contribute to the fact that a person's gums swell. The wisdom tooth is a separate topic, and we will take a closer look at this moment.
Often the eruption of third molars bringsbig trouble. If there is swelling around the wisdom tooth, an x-ray should be taken to determine the direction in which it begins to grow. If the pain is very severe, the doctor makes an incision in the gums.
Sometimes wisdom tooth growth occurs inwrong position, for example, tilted. The pain in this case can be so intolerable that only surgery can save the situation, that is, the doctor removes the third molar.
And what if the tooth is damaged, let's saycaries? Is his treatment justified, or is it perhaps better to just wrest it? According to experts, it is very important to try to keep this tooth, as it greatly affects the position of the neighbors. Sometimes there is even a shift in the dentition. If it is located in the right place, the doctor cures caries and seals it.
Often this pathological condition of the mouthThe cavity occurs after surgery. If the gum is swollen after the extraction of the tooth in the first days after the manipulation, do not worry. This is normal. It's okay if she gets sick and bleeds. In some cases, patients feel like they are starting to pull on their skin. This is a wound in the gum. As a rule, discomfort occurs when a tooth with large roots is removed.
To make your condition easier as soon as possible,should take painkillers, as well as apply ice to the diseased area. Chamomile decoction is used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Sometimes pain and swelling not only do not pass,but are increasing every day. This may be due to the fact that after the extraction of a tooth, a fragment of it remains in the gum. You should immediately contact the doctor who performed this manipulation. After the X-ray is taken, the dentist will open the gum and remove all debris.
Usually, after this swelling begins to subside. During this period, it is important to monitor oral hygiene and prevent infection from entering the wound.
If gum swells, what to do? In this case, take medicines, which are of two types: antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.
Antiseptic solutions affectdirectly on the bacteria leading to the development of the pathological process. Anti-inflammatory drugs have virtually no effect on the pathogen, but they remove the tumor well. So how to rinse your mouth with gum disease?
There are a large number of drugs thatused to rinse swollen gums. Doctors usually prescribe "Chlorhexidine" and "Miramistin", which are characterized by a powerful antimicrobial property, because it is bacteria that provoke the development of pathology.
Thus, rinsing the gums for inflammation is carried out with the following drugs:
If gum swells, what to do?Good help in this case, anti-inflammatory drugs. Such drugs have a slight antibacterial effect, but remarkably relieve the resulting tumor. Infusions of herbs with such properties, are composed of alcohol, which is required for extraction. So how to rinse your gums to relieve inflammation? Let's call the most common drugs.
"Stomatofit" - is an infusionmedicinal plants. It is used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of periodontitis or gingivitis. Before using the drug, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5, the course of treatment is 10-15 days.
Tantum Verde is a drugIt contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance, which has a strong antiphlogistic effect. This is benzydamine hydrochloride. "Tantum Verde" can be sold in the form of tablets, solution and spray. For rinsing inflamed gums, it is best to use the drug in the form of a solution that is pre-mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply the tool 2-3 times a day for no longer than 10 days.
"Chlorophyllipt" - used for rinsinggum, and it is also pre-diluted in warm boiled water. Chlorophyll contained in the preparation from eucalyptus leaves has a slight antiphlogistic effect.
Sea salt has long been used for medicinal purposes.to relieve inflammation in the mouth. To prepare the solution, the salt is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10. It is recommended to rinse the gums as often as possible during the day.
If the gums are swollen, what to do? At home, you can cook a variety of infusions and decoctions. We give the most popular means of traditional medicine.
Sage decoction.To prepare the healing solution, take 1 tbsp. l dry sage leaves, ground into powder, and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes in a warm place. When the decoction becomes warm, it is used to rinse 3 times a day until recovery.
A decoction of pharmaceutical chamomile flowers. The solution is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l flowers poured a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour. Warm the broth rinse your mouth until cured.
Ginger decoction.The root is considered a powerful natural antibacterial agent that helps relieve inflammation of the gums. Broth is used 2 times a day. To strengthen the gums, doctors advise to chew a small piece of ginger after eating.
Раствор соды оказывает замечательное anti-inflammatory effect. The recipe of its preparation is very simple. Take 1 tsp. soda and diluted in a glass of boiled water. Begin to rinse your gums. But first, the soda solution should be held a little in the mouth. If the pain does not start to grow, you can safely continue to rinse. The result will come very quickly, if you often perform such a procedure.
To make the gums no longer inflamed and not swollen,preventive measures must be taken. It is required to increase the consumption of plant foods, as well as products containing large amounts of calcium. It is advisable to quit smoking and from time to time to clear the tongue of plaque. In addition, you need to visit the dentist at least once every six months.
So, if your gums swell, what should you do?Be sure to contact your doctor and in no case do not self-medicate, as this can lead to various complications. Inflammation of the gums can be a sign of any disease, so it is best to be examined and find the cause of this in order to be treated successfully.
