In this article, we will review the instructions for "Pantokaltsin" for children.
The medicine is prescribed quite often.The drug is a nootropic substance that has anticonvulsant, antidisuric, cerebroprotective and other effects. This medicine improves metabolism in cells and tissues, prevents hypoxia.
Enough wide range of actionThe drug under consideration is due to the presence of gopantenic acid in its composition. The drug has a direct effect on GABK-receptor-channel complexes, enhances the inhibitory processes in the GABA-ergic synapse. There are also some data on the direct effect of this medication on glutamate, noradrenaline, serotonin, dopamine and neurotransmitter systems. As a result of the activity of the gopanthenic acid, the glucose metabolism is normalized, in particular, the processes of its utilization in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, subcortical ganglia, and also in the cerebellum are intensified. This confirms to the "Pantokaltsin" 250 mg instruction.
In addition, regulatory processes are being implementedexchange of nucleic acids, stimulation in the brain cells of anabolic processes, including, enhancement of the synthesis of RNA, ATP and protein. Hepattenic acid helps to reduce the aggregation of platelets, thereby contributing to the normalization of the passage of red blood cells through the microcirculatory channels, improves the supply of brain neurons with oxygen, and under conditions of hypoxia significantly reduces the need for oxygen in tissues, thereby reducing the level of oxygen starvation. The medication produces a pronounced neuroprotective effect, and also affects digestibility of tricarboxylic acids, which improves energy metabolism in the body.
According to the instruction, "Pantokaltsin" is used inchildhood also because it helps to improve memory, perception, concentration, increase of intellectual functions, ability to learn information material and learning. In addition, the drug has a mild sedative effect, reduces the incidence of spontaneous muscle activity, reduces the child's hyperactivity.
Due to the fact that gopantenic acidoptimizes the conduct of nerve impulses and reduces motor excitability, due to the use of this medication, there is a significant anticonvulsant effect.
As the instruction to "Pantokaltsin" indicates, inthe oral medication is absorbed well, its greatest concentration in the blood is observed after 60 minutes. The drug passes through the blood-brain barrier, and the hapantenic acid can accumulate in the kidneys, walls of the stomach, liver and skin. From the body, the active substances of the drug are excreted completely unchanged, within 48 hours, mainly by the kidneys.
What else does the instruction tell us?"Pantokaltsin" is prescribed, as a rule, with various cognitive impairments that result from severe neurotic disorders, as well as with organic brain lesions. For children, a medical product is used to treat the following pathologies:
This information can be found in the instructions for the Pantokaltsin tablets.
In addition, a pharmacological agentIt is recommended for use at lower levels of mental and physical performance, as well as high psycho-emotional loads. The medicine is applied in cases of intellectual and mental retardation, clonic form of stuttering, hyperactivity, which could be triggered by attention deficit, and also for the development of correct perception and memorization of information.
According to the instruction, "Pantokaltsin" for infants is prescribed, as a rule, from the first days of life with the following pathologies:
In accordance with the instruction "Pantokaltsin"is made in the form of flat cylindrical tablets of white color with a facet and a risk. Active substance in its composition is calcium hypanthenate, it is present in each tablet in the amount of 250 or 500 mg. As additional components in the medicine are potato starch, calcium stearate, talc and magnesium hydroxycarbonate. Tablets are packaged in contour packs containing 10 pieces or plastic cans - 50 tablets each. This will be confirmed by the instruction.
Syrup "Pantokaltsin" many people want to find on sale, but it does not exist. In this case, you will be offered an analog.
Five blister packs or one can are placed in a carton pack, with 250 mg Panthocalcin administration instructions.
In the instructions to this medicationit is indicated that it is not recommended to give it to a child under three years of age. However, specialists often prescribe "Pantokaltsin" medication to children in the first year of life and even to newborns. This is due to the fact that this drug is produced exclusively only in a tablet form, so it is not very convenient to use it for infants. And this is the only reason why the medication "Pantokaltsin" is not advised in young children.
When treating diseases in infantsit is preferable to prescribe a similar medication in the form of a syrup - "Pantogam". Nevertheless, pediatric neurologists often appoint "Pantokaltsin" in the therapy of newborns, and for this there are special reasons. First, unlike other medications, this drug is the safest because it is a hypoallergenic drug. This is confirmed by the instruction for the Pantokaltsin tablets.
For a child, the exchange of proteins in tissues and cellsThe organism is very important. Pharmacological agent Pantokalcin has a comprehensive effect on the brain, improves the activity of neurons and the metabolism in them, and restores the main brain functions. As a result, children develop faster, learn practical skills and a variety of knowledge, their intellectual and cognitive abilities increase. Also, the drug "Pantokalcin" 0.25 g for children according to the instructions assigned to inhibit the central nervous system.
If during the prenatal period or inIn infancy, a definite microbrain has occurred; in the future, a child may develop hyperactivity syndrome, which may be accompanied by absent-mindedness and attention deficit At the same time, children are distinguished by excessive mobility, uncontrolled behavior and the inability to concentrate on something. As a result, the adaptation of the child in the team is disturbed; he cannot master the knowledge and new skills. In order to eliminate hyperactivity in a child, neurologists often prescribe Pantokalcin for such children.
Against the background of some neurogenic disorders,which are associated with neuromuscular pathologies in the work of the bladder, urinary incontinence may be observed in children. In such cases this medication also helps. It helps to optimize the functioning of the bladder and the normalization of urination.
Consider the method of application according to the instructions to the drug Pantokalcin.
The medicine should be taken after meals,in thirty minutes. Daily dosage for children is 1-3 grams, once-0.5 grams. On average, the course of treatment lasts about one to four months, and in certain cases it can increase to six months. After that, you should take a six-month break, and then a second course of therapy with the drug Pantokalcin.
The dosage for the child is chosen, as a rule,specialist, taking into account the clinical picture of a particular disease. Infants tablets are dissolved in a small amount of water. The drug, as already mentioned, has a pronounced nootropic effect, so its use should be carried out in the morning and afternoon hours (tablets should not be taken after 17 hours). As a rule, children, taking into account their age, set the following daily dosages: up to one year - from 0.5 to 1 gram, from one to three years - from 1.5 to 2 grams, from three to fifteen years - from 2.5 up to 3 grams.
In case of urination disorders, single doseranges from 0.25 to 0.5 grams, and the daily dosage is determined by the calculation of 0.025-0.05 grams per kilogram of weight. The treatment course is one to three months. The use of the drug begins with the minimum doses, gradually increasing them for seven days, then the maximum volume is taken, after which a slow dose reduction begins until the withdrawal of Pantocalcin.
There is information that this drug almost never causes undesirable effects, so you can give the drug "Pantokalcin" to children with complete confidence.
Do not use this medication.in the treatment of children who have severe impairment of the functional properties of the kidneys, as well as those who suffer from hypersensitivity to hopantenic acid, as well as to other substances present in the composition of this drug.
Medication "Pantokalcin" hasproperty to enhance the activity of some other nootropic drugs, as well as stimulants of the nervous system and medications used for local anesthesia. In addition, the active ingredients of the drug prolong the effect of barbiturates. When the drug is used in conjunction with phenobarbital and neuroleptics, a decrease in the negative actions of the latter can be observed. The concomitant use of this drug with the drugs "Glycine" and "Ksipifon" leads to mutual enhancement of pharmacological properties.
So said in the instructions to "Pantokaltsin" 250 mg.
The list of medicines analogous to this drug is very large, and the main ones that are most popular include:
We will not consider the instruction to analogs of Pantokaltsin.
Мнение родителей, чьи дети прошли терапию данным medication, highly ambiguous. There are both positive and negative reviews about the drug, which, on the one hand, gives a pronounced positive effect in the treatment of certain diseases of the nervous system, improving metabolic processes in brain cells. As a result, there is a visual result - children become calmer, cry less, shudder less often from loud sounds, begin to behave more adequately.
Older children learn the material better,they gradually become able to concentrate more closely on the learning process, and memorization of useful information improves. On the other hand, parents note an increased excitability of children at the beginning of therapeutic procedures, most often in the first week of taking the drug. At the same time, children experienced a worsening of sleep, increased tearfulness, irritability. After some time during the treatment with the drug “Pantokalcin”, such manifestations began to gradually disappear.
In general, parents are very pleased with this drug.
There are also reviews of adverse reactions fromuse of this medication. At the same time, parents indicate that their children had minor skin rash in the form of urticaria and slight redness, even though the instructions for use of this medicine indicated that it was hypoallergenic and absolutely safe. No other adverse reactions were detected by the child’s body.
We reviewed the instructions for the Pantokalcin tablets for children.
