Mantoux vaccination often causes parents' fears about how it will affect a child's health, whether there will be complications after vaccination.
First of all, parents need to know that the Mantoux test is mandatory. Without it, the child will not be taken to a pre-school institution and will not be allowed to leave the country.
In addition, caring parents are askedthe question: "What can not be eaten with Mantoux?" This article will explain to moms and dads about the baby's nutrition. Particular emphasis is placed on the variety in nutrition before and after inoculation. In order to find out what can not be eaten after Mantoux, it is necessary to find out what is happening in the child's body after vaccination.
Немаловажное значение для здоровья имеет время vaccination. So, vaccines against diseases are stuck at a certain age and at a fixed frequency. Therefore, when you can not make Mantou a child, only the doctor knows.
Initially, we need to understand what it is - the vaccine Mantoux?
The Mantoux vaccine is done annually for examinationchildren for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a terrible bacterial infection, from which people die. Early diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment helps to avoid death. The causative agent of tuberculosis is a stick of Koch. Initially, the disease affects the lungs. In the early stages of tuberculosis is accompanied by a cough with strong sputum. In the later stages - a cough with blood and exhaustion of the body. The risk group includes people with weakened immunity and HIV-infected. The Mantoux test helps to understand if there is a tuberculosis infection in the body or not.
Currently, there are two ways of introducing the Mantoux sample into the body.
Prevention of tuberculosis is regulated by health standards and includes:
Местом проведения вакцинации является процедурный a kindergarten or day nursery. This is the case if the child visits these institutions. If the child is at home, then the test is done in the children's polyclinic. Vaccination is always carried out according to plan. Therefore, parents are always told about it in advance.
Vaccination is administered by trained medical personnel.staff on a special program "Tuberculin diagnosis". The first vaccination is given at the age of one year and is carried out after a year. The technology of vaccination is as follows: it is made in the middle of the forearm from the inside with a special syringe. Dose of administration - 0.1 ml. After the injection, a “button” or swelling of the skin layer is formed on the surface of the arm. After 40 minutes, the button disappears. On the second day, reddening of the skin and a compacted area are obtained at the site of the vaccination. This area is estimated on the third day after vaccination with a ruler with millimeters.
The active ingredient in vaccination isantigen - tuberculin, which is derived from the bacterium tuberculosis. At the injection site, an accumulation of T-lymphocytes occurs (as a result, inflammation), which pull lymphocytes from other blood vessels to themselves. Far from all lymphocytes begin to work, but only those that had contact with Koch's wand. The inflamed part is more if the body has been in contact with the bacterium tuberculosis.
You should know that the vaccine Mantoux children under one year is not put due to the fact that the infant's immune system acts in a special way, so the result may be quite inaccurate.
Next, consider the question of what can not be at Mantu.
It must be recalled that Mantu is an inoculation thatyou can not eat the same products as with other prophylactic injections from diseases. At first glance, this question is simple, but it must be approached with great responsibility. Meals should be complete. In our country there are special institutions where a lot of attention is paid to balanced nutrition. These are schools, sanatoria and kindergartens. A local pediatrician will be able to advise on this issue.
The question: "What can not eat when Mantu?" Unequivocal answer does not work. The emphasis is on balanced and proper foods that are beneficial to health.
With good nutrition, it is necessary to exclude products that can provoke an allergy, namely:
On the day when vaccination is given, it is obligatory to examine the child and assess his condition. Usually check the throat and measure the temperature. Thermometer should show 36.6 aboutWITH.The doctor or nurse is required to make an entry in the child’s medical history. When vaccination is carried out in the clinic, a medical professional asks parents in detail about the state of health and behavior of the child. If the Mantoux test is done in school or kindergarten, the parents give their consent to the vaccination.
At the time of vaccination, the patient must savecalm An agitated child may jerk his hand, get a wound and improper administration of medication. Leveling up should also be kept by the parents themselves, since their nervousness is passed on to the child. After the injection, you do not need to leave the clinic immediately, it is better to sit in it or take a walk near the street. If the reaction to the vaccine will alert, you must immediately return to the office of the attending physician.
There is the following classification of reactions to the Mantoux test: negative, positive and doubtful.
A positive reaction is slightly positive.(the size of the button itself is from 5 mm to 9 mm), the reaction of medium intensity (the size of the button itself is from 10 mm to 14 mm) and the pronounced reaction (the size of the button itself is from 15 mm to 16 mm). But even if the infection is detected, it does not mean that the child has tuberculosis.
If a positive result (influencing factors should be excluded), additional diagnostics are always carried out: sputum culture, fluorography, as well as examination of all family members.
Risk of developing tuberculosis diseasechildren and teenagers. Statistics show that 7-10% of children have symptoms of tuberculosis. Such children are observed in a tuberculosis dispensary, where they are initially given chemoprophylaxis. After three months, the child is transferred under the supervision of a local doctor. At the end of the year, the Mantoux test is repeated. If the sensitivity disappears, then these children are observed as healthy. If the sensitivity increases, we can talk about an actively developing infection.
A positive reaction does not say 100% about the presence of the disease. However, there are risk factors that must be addressed:
There are two stages of tuberculosis:
People who are in danger are considered dangerous.active stage of the disease. Signs of the active stage are: a strong enough cough that lasts for three weeks or more; severe chest pain; viscous sputum with blood; increased weakness and fatigue; chills and fever; weight loss; loss of appetite.
In the latent form, the person is infected with tuberculosis, but is not contagious to others. In addition, this form proceeds without symptoms and the person does not suspect that there is an infection in it.
Patients who have been treated for two weeks are harmless to others.
The answer to the question: “When can you not make Manta a child?” Is the following:
Mantoux test can be done only after a monthafter the recovery of the child. If you make her sick person, then the true result is impossible to obtain. In such cases, always appoint additional studies in the form of X-rays or tomography.
If an adult is being vaccinated, then the answer to the question of when it is impossible to do Mantoux will be single-purpose: "With the same diseases as a child."
Mantoux may be affected by improper handling of the vaccine. Every adult should know that it is impossible after vaccination Mantoux. Following vaccination, the following actions are not allowed:
Next, consider the answer to the question: "Made Mantoux: what can not eat?"
So, your child was given Mantoux. Do not eat foods that the child had not eaten before, doctors say at hospital receptions.
In addition, do not pay attention to poor appetite. This condition will last two or three days, not more.
From abundant drinking should not be abandoned. Especially in case of vomiting, diarrhea and fever.
In case of temperature increase above 38.5 ºСmust be given antipyretic drug. If the temperature is below the specified value, then the drug should not be given. The child’s immune system fights infection.
After Mantoux, it is not allowed to add newproducts known to the child, as well as those products that can cause an allergic reaction. It must be remembered that Mantu is an inoculation, that citrus fruits cannot be eaten. A complete list of products is presented above.
In addition to food, you need to know thatThe post-vaccination period is important for the child. At this time, it is necessary to warn him against the occurrence of intestinal infections and colds. You cannot go to public places and take it with you on trips within two months after vaccination. Precautions do not depend on what the Mantoux reaction was.
If the parents have a question about what the child cannot eat after Mantoux, then you should know that the cases of abstaining from food are the same as before vaccination.
After receiving the answer to the above questions, it is suggested that in all cases the feeding behavior should be the same.
