Porcelain tiles are universalmaterial for finishing various surfaces. Ceramic granite appeared as a result of mistakes made during the production of traditional ceramic tiles. It is fired by technology in an oven heated to 900 degrees. If you increase the temperature by one-third, then as a result of this roasting, the components that make up the mixture are partially melted and sintered into a homogeneous mass. The material obtained in this manner is in no way inferior to granite in terms of strength characteristics. Ceramic granite for the floor is used in both residential and technical rooms. What are the features of this material, we consider in our today's article.
This is an ordinary ceramic tile, which does not have an additional glazed coating. It is produced using the same technology as ceramic finishing materials.
The difference is only in the firing temperature. It is approximately 1200-1300 degrees. Thermal action is performed under high pressure.
If the stacking technology has not been broken, thenThe tiles made of granite are very qualitative and effective hiding any disadvantages of sex. This applies to rough coatings. Ceramic granite for the floor is practically not subject to abrasion. This property is one of the most important for this product. The tiles made of porcelain stoneware will retain their excellent appearance even if they are subjected to high loads, including mechanical ones.
The material has good characteristicshardness. On a universal ten-point scale, the hardness level of ceramic granite is seven points. The material is resistant to chemical attack. Tiles will not be damaged and will not lose external appeal, even if it is influenced by aggressive substances.
The material slightly absorbs moisture.Due to this, it is possible to apply ceramic granite for the floor not only in the premises, but also outside the houses. In winter, the tile will not crack because of the formation of ice on its surface. High frost resistance can also be distinguished. Material without any changes is able to withstand more than 50 cycles of freezing and thawing.
Modern industry produces thisproducts of various thicknesses and sizes. Buy tiles can be a thickness of 7 to 30 millimeters. But it all depends on the area of the material. Thus, the thickness of ceramic granite for a floor with a size of 30x30 mm will be 8 millimeters, 600x600 - 10, 450x450 - 9 millimeters.
Thickness is standard or increased.The thicker the material, the stronger it is. But the cost increases proportionally. However, this is fully justified if the floor will experience increased loads. Often porcelain stoneware of increased thickness may be of small size. This reinforced version is designed for installation in technical rooms.
The length of the side can be from 300 millimetersand higher. As for the choice of size, it is much easier to work with small tiles. But the larger it is, the less as a result of the seams and simpler the amount of work on the grouting. In order to lay a large format tile, you must carefully prepare the rough floor. Small tiles are not so demanding. It can be safely laid even if the base has minor defects.
Especially popular productssize 300x300 mm, as well as porcelain stoneware for the floor 600x600 mm. Also on sale are products with dimensions of 120x30 and 30x60 mm. And this is not all the sizes of products.
The material is heavy, it needs to be kept in mind.If the tile will fit in the apartment, then remember that the characteristics are almost similar to natural stone. Large weight of the material due to high density. There are no pores in the structure of porcelain tiles. It is better to lay this material on the floor. Not every partition between rooms can withstand such a mass.
There are many types of these materials for sex. Each species has certain properties and features. Below we will consider popular types.
This tile is otherwise called unpolished.This is due to the fact that the material is not processed any more after firing. This product can not boast of high aesthetic qualities, but in terms of strength it is the most reliable option. It is this tile that is most difficult to damage or scratch the surface.
This cover is well suited for garages, as well asother technical premises. Since the surface of the tile is matte, it has a certain roughness. Thus, it is not just a strong product, but also anti-slip. Ceramic granite for the floor is able to provide maximum safety when moving on the floor.
This is a simpler coating than polished orglazed options. The material has pores and cavities inside. Because of this, the surface can be deeply eaten by stains and dirt. Due to the same time, you need to look after the anti-slip porcelain stoneware for the floor more carefully.
This tile is treated with various abrasivematerials after the firing procedure. The structure of the surface is smooth. The product has a shine. These models look more elegant. Reviews say that the glossy surface adds some elegance to the room. This type of products is widely used in public and administrative buildings. The installation of such a ceramic granite for a floor of 600x600 mm will help to increase the saturation and depth of color.
However, due to the polishing, the surface of the tile is veryslippery. Walk on it should be as carefully as possible. If you move around in wet shoes, the risk of injury is quite high. Polishing removes the top layer, and this negatively affects the resource. The density of the material is lowered, and this tile is more vulnerable to various kinds of mechanical damage.
This porcelain for the floor 600x600 mm is laidalso on the walls. It looks great and noble on all kinds of surfaces. As for the traumatic danger, it is dangerous only in winter and if it is laid out on the street.
Magnificent appearance completely coversall the disadvantages of the product. In addition, the surface is easier to care for. With it dirt and stains are removed faster. However, with improper care on it, there are divorces.
Что это такое?Lappatirovanny, or promulgated, porcelain was invented by Italian masters. Tile polish only very little. The surface is not absolutely smooth. Although individual sections are polished completely. So you get an elegant combination of rough and polished areas. As the reviews say, this tile looks very unusual. In some collections there are models that imitate the texture of natural wood.
Unlike glossy ceramic granite for the floor, this material is completely safe. It combines all the advantages of matte and polished tiles.
The tile of this variety is interestinginvoice. The product is satin, than achieve the effect of a matte and semi-velvet surface. In the production process, mineral salts are used. With regard to performance and performance, they are slightly lower than previous versions. But the appearance and decorative qualities this disadvantage outweigh.
Tile is best for home use. It is recommended by manufacturers for styling in houses and apartments. The cost is quite high. But buyers get a decent appearance.
Этот вид керамогранита для пола отличается interesting relief texture. Due to special manufacturing techniques, this tile imitates any materials. In the collections there are models for natural wood, brick, marble, natural stone. Modern manufacturers even offer options that mimic the skin and texture of the fabric.
According to the technical characteristics of this speciesporcelain stoneware resembles a glossy type. It is ideal for styling in apartments and houses. Especially popular is ceramic granite for the floor in the kitchen in the form of a mosaic with the imitation of natural stone. These coatings differ in relief structure and do not slip. Put this option not only in the kitchens, but also in other rooms.
This coating has a surface, externallyreminiscent of ordinary ceramics. The similarity is due to the presence of glaze. In the production of these products, double pressing technology is used. On the finished porcelain stoneware is enamelled, which makes the material more vivid and interesting.
These models are intended for residential use only. So, you can lay ceramic granite for the floor in the kitchen or in the living room.
These are durable and reliable products. These characteristics are due to the minimum tile size.
The product cannot be broken or damaged in any way. The floor is practically not exposed to any external influences. Appearance is quite unusual.
The difference of this ceramic granite is in its structure.The texture may vary from one product to another. The tile is flat and straight. The size is correct, which makes it the best porcelain stoneware for the floor. Accuracy of the sizes allows to avoid undercutting, and at installation practically there will be no noticeable seams.
The installation process is similar to the installation of ordinarytile, but there are certain features. Rough floor must be carefully prepared. Construction irregularities up to three millimeters in height for this flooring are maximum permissible.
Laying porcelain tiles on the floor is made with glue.At the same time, its layer must be not less than the thickness of one tile. However, smearing more than ten millimeters is not necessary. Next, glue diluted with a spatula with teeth. The material is laid obliquely, with the use of crosses. The laid tile knock on corners.
Now a very popular solution is to stack thistile without seams. At the same time, the cutting accuracy is such that the discrepancies between the tiles can reach two and a half millimeters. Manufacturers allow laying ceramic granite on the floor without seams, but you need to purchase rectified materials. In any other case there should be a gap of at least two millimeters.
It is necessary to lay this tile on special gluing structures. Bad among those that are on sale, generally absent. Cheap options can be based on polyurethane and epoxy.
Both types are suitable for both outdoor and indoor use. Among popular adhesives, experts advise choosing products from Litokol, Henkel, and Ceresit. Also recommend microglue.
Давайте посмотрим, как покупатели оценивают porcelain stoneware for the floor. Positive feedback. Porcelain tile is chosen when you need to inexpensively but beautifully and reliably equip the floor. It is better to purchase quality products from famous brands. Reviews say that cheap models often vary in height. Glossy materials in the apartments look just amazing. The color scheme is wide enough - there is plenty to choose from.
