The popularity of country houses and isolatedCottage settlements entailed the proliferation of systems that ensure the autonomy of communication content. Separation from the central water supply system makes many private homeowners turn to alternative sources of vital resources. At the same time, the foreground in such searches is not a traditional well or tanks with coolers, but a water pumping station that operates from its own well. Automatic fence relieves the user from constant monitoring of equipment - the main thing is to select an aggregate of sufficient capacity and to properly install it with the connection. But first of all it is necessary to understand what such systems are and on what basis their work is based.
Although such equipment is significantly different fromthe usual devices for pumping water, their base is still forming the pump. Also worth noting the presence of a hydraulic accumulator, pressure sensors, control relay and pressure tank. Small water stations for the house have a membrane reservoir in the structure, which is divided into two halves. One of them under pressure is filled with air, and the second part receives water.
The relay indicates the upper level of the airpressure in the tank. When this limit is reached, the pump automatically turns off and then the collected water can be used. There are different approaches to operating modes. For example, if small amounts of water are used, the pump does not start after each consumption session. It turns on when the lower limit of pressure is reached. In order for the water station to be operated in the optimum operating mode, the volume of the accumulator must first be determined. The pump activation frequency will depend on its value - accordingly, the larger the volume, the less the unit turns on.
For a private house, you can use a household orsewerage plant. In the first case, you can ensure the uninterrupted supply of water to the cottage or cottage. The supplied resource is used for domestic use, for heating systems, watering works and other economic purposes. These are water stations for the house, which carry out the supply of clean water with a minimum content of foreign impurities. But there are sewerage plants, which carry out the removal of contaminated and fecal masses. Usually such units are installed in the local area, after which they are also operated in automatic mode. If necessary, the sewerage station can also be used to supply water from a well or a well, but it can be used only for economic needs.
Also, similar equipment is divided intoconsole and monoblock installations. The monoblock station is equipped with an electric motor, which is located on the same shaft with hydraulics. Console models have a similar device, but they are more often used to service aggressive environments. Either way, the water station should be able to rise to a sufficient height. There are units capable of taking water to the level of the surface of the earth, up to the first floor and so on.
When installing a station, you must performsome conditions. First, the unit should be located as close to the water as possible. Secondly, it should be isolated as much as possible from mechanical influences. As a rule, the equipment is placed in a basement or a special room. The main thing is that the water station should be installed on a special stand. It should protect the system from direct contact with groundwater. Also, contact the unit and its components with the walls, so that the risk of transmission of vibrations is avoided. The room itself should be heated - depending on the model, it may be necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime.
Beginning with the assembly of the ejector, whicha strainer is connected. Then the bell should be connected to the required length - thus, the optimal diameter is formed, which then reduces to the plastic pipe. At the same time, ditches are being dug in which piping to the well will be laid. It is important that the connection of the water station is carried out with full tightness of the connections. The collected ejector is immersed in the well to a depth corresponding to the design parameters. The mark on which the structure will be omitted should coincide with the level of the casing. The final strengthening of the head is made on the casing with the help of sanitary reinforcement.
Owners of a small house should payattention to the proposal from the company Neoclima - a unit from the GP series, capable of lifting to a height of up to 45 m. The capacity of this station is 60 l / min, while the equipment is equipped with engine protection against overheating, and control is implemented electronically in an automatic mode. The cost of this model is 10 thousand rubles. To solve more complex problems, a water station from Grundfos is proposed in the basic modification of JP. This unit costs 22 thousand rubles, but for this money the owner receives productivity up to 3600 l / h, automated control, the possibility of lifting by 42 m and the presence of an integrated manometer.
In general, reviews about modern household stationsfor the supply of water is a positive shade. The equipment is praised for its reliability, ease of installation, undemanding maintenance and, most importantly, the continuous execution of the main task - the supply of clean water. Also noted are the advantages of modern electronic control, which is equipped with water stations. Criticized reviews basically indicate inconsistency between the declared data and actual indicators, but the difference in most cases is insignificant. Actually, for this purpose manufacturers recommend to initially select stations with higher performance characteristics, so that the reserve of water supply remains.
Like any communication equipment forprivate houses, such units require considerable investment. In addition to the cost of the equipment itself, the user must count and invest in the installation work, not to mention the geodetic measures and drilling of wells. And yet, as practice shows, the water station fully pays for itself. Supplying with clean water is only part of the benefits, because in some cases the maintenance of such equipment is cheaper than the costs of using the services of specialized organizations. In addition, homeowners often use automatic pumping stations, which simply have no alternative but a well.
