Begonia is a very popular indoor flower, andThere is an explanation for this. She has very beautiful leaves and flowers, because of this in the people she was nicknamed "girl's beauty". For those who appreciate charm in houseplants, we advise starting a begonia. And in particular this applies to the begonia of Cleopatra - one of the subspecies of this family. In this article we will tell you about the intricacies of growing a beautiful begonia at home, about diseases and pests that can adversely affect the plant. After all, if you are informed, it means that you will be able to cope with the problem in time, if any.
Begonia Cleopatra - plant with erectbranching stems. Leaves finger-shaped, torn, about 12 cm. Has two names - begonia Boveri and Maple-fiber. The second was received because of the similarity of the shape of the leaves with the maple. Above, the leaves are claret-colored. The lower part is covered by a white puff. Begonia Cleopatra (see photo in the article) - this decorative flower comes from Africa, Asia, America.
The plant represents the Begoniev family, oneThe largest, which includes a large variety of amazing varieties. It is also a common ornamental flowering plant in a home interior. As a rule, offices, schools, kindergartens, libraries, apartment windows are used in greening.
This amazing and colorful flower grows up tohalf a meter in height. The leaves are on a thin stem and grow from the root rosette. Leaflets palchate-lobed in shape with a dark green color. Under different lighting angle, different color shades with a predominant green color are adopted. On the surface of the leaves is a layer of small white and gray hairs. It is this feature that distinguishes Cleopatra from other similar plants.
The plant prefers bright diffuse illumination.In summer, you need a little shade to protect yourself from direct sunlight. Perfectly suitable for a stable shaded habitat or area with diffuse lightening. Open or direct rays of the sun for begonias are dangerous. Therefore, at home select places in the western or eastern part of the apartment.
When planting it is better to give preference to shallowplastic pots with a wide diameter. Clay will not work, as the roots can grow into a rough surface of such a container. At the bottom you need to put any drainage: you can use pebbles, expanded clay, shards. From the top of the drain sprinkles the soil 1/3. Then we plant the plant and sprinkle with the rest of the soil. Next, pour the land with warm water. The soil during planting should be loose, slightly acidic. Only under such conditions our beauty will be able to shoot and become a majestic flower, living in a beautiful pot.
Like most varieties of begonia,Cleopatra is resistant to high and low temperature changes, but only for a short time. The average and more comfortable t for year-round maintenance is 18-25 aboutC, considering the habitat, humidity and watering. The lowest temperature that can be used is the temperature of 12-14 aboutC. It is better not to allow sharp jumps, especially during the flowering period. Such a violation can shift the normal, natural flowering process and the development of the plant itself.
It is important to remember that you should avoid placing the indoor flower near the batteries during the heating season. Begonia does not like drafts, so it should always be in a secluded place.
Поливать необходимо умеренно и стоить помнить, that stagnant water in the soil is unacceptable. Due to the drainage layer, excess water can drain into the pan and do not stagnate in the ground. Sometimes you can use a warm shower, which positively influences the active growth of the flower and creates space around it. At home, do not allow over-dried earthen lumps.
What are the differences from other sub-species of begonia of Cleopatra? Reproduction is unusual, cuttings, sheets (part of leaves) and seeds.
3-4 years, depending on the conditions, the begonia of Cleopatra lives. Care must be correct and thorough. After a certain time, the plant is again removed by cuttings.
You need to feed the flower in spring and summer.At this time, the plant particularly badly needs vitamins and minerals. Feed, as a rule, mineral, organic fertilizers twice a month. For this process there are special fertilizers, created specifically for begonias. If the plant needs a transplant, then it is better to do it in the spring and preferably not more than once a year. The pot is selected this time with a larger diameter than the previous flower.
If only the lower part is curled and driesplants, this may indicate a natural process of withering away old leaves. Well, if they are dark and dry, then it's worth starting to worry. Begonia Cleopatra, unfortunately, is prone to such a disease characteristic for most species, as a fungal lesion. It appears in the form of rotten spots on the leaves.
Если случилось так, что ваше растение заболело, then the infected areas need to be removed, and the remaining part can be quickly treated with a fungicidal drug. To prevent fungal damage, you must observe the correct temperature regime, and then the plant will not get sick. What else there are difficulties in the cultivation of begonia, consider below:
But if you will exercise good care of the plant and adhere to the rules of growing a flower, then begonia will please you with abundant flowering and leaf density.
Бегония Клеопатра довольно-таки устойчива по against pests and diseases. Yet the plant is sometimes affected by slugs that eat leaves. The main enemy is powdery mildew. It originates on the surface of the affected organ of the plant, creating a fungal raid. It should be remembered that powdery mildew appears due to the high humidity of the air. Also begonia is attacked with scutes, thrips and spider mite. You can fight them with special chemicals.
