To make the rooms look neatand attractively, everything necessary for comfortable living lines and highways of communication systems are usually laid inside the walls. For installation of electrical networks, water and heating pipes in the latter, long channels - grooves are predrummed. At the same time special tools, for example the Bulgarian are used. At the final stage, after the laying of the line, embellishment is performed. Of course, this procedure should be carried out correctly. Otherwise, the walls in the future will look sloppy.
Most often the channels in the walls are milled whenconducting electrical wiring. Water pipes and boiler lines are usually allowed outside. This provides easy access when you need to repair them. However, sometimes such lines are laid inside the walls.
Strobaneniya under communication systems canmade in any building material: concrete, brick, foam blocks. In cobbled or chopped houses, wiring is usually allowed outside. After all, the material is flammable. Shtabing in this case is mainly only under the outlet.
Actually, the process of doing the channel itselfunder electrical wiring or pipes is technologically simple. However, the work is usually laborious and dirty. It is recommended to cover all furniture and floors with a cloth, film or paper before shaving. There is usually a lot of dust when making a canal. It is recommended to wear a respirator to the master himself who performs the splitting.
As a tool when laying the channelusually used Bulgarian. Also, masters often use a special device - wall chaser. Previously, two parallel grooves erupt in the wall, the distance between which should be equal to the required channel width. Further, the wall material between the slots is simply knocked out by a perforator.
After laying the wiring or pipes proceed to seal the grooves. This operation is also performed using special tools.
Very often the owners of houses and apartments are mountedhidden wiring or pipes yourself. However, it is sometimes better to hire specialists for this purpose. The cost of making the channel for wires or heating lines is relatively inexpensive. The same goes for stitching. The price of such work in the complex depends on the width of the channel and its length. One running meter of a stroke of 20x20 mm, for example, costs about 150 r, 60x60 mm - 300 r, 100x100 mm - 700 r.
That's about the cost and shouldto be guided, having decided to entrust to experts such an operation as the execution and embedding of strobes. The estimate in this case is made most often without taking into account the material of the walls. And in concrete, in the foam block, and in the brick shafts erupt and sealed using the same technology.
Таким образом, расценки на заделку штроб (и их gouging) are relatively small. But doing this work yourself, of course, will be even cheaper. In concrete, foam blocks and bricks, shafts are most often buried with cement. But if you wish, you can also use putty, rotband, etc. for this purpose. Sometimes the channels are closed with the help of alabaster. However, to use this material, experienced craftsmen advise only as a last resort. The fact is that alabaster can dry out considerably when it dries. As a result, the walls of the channel can simply be destroyed.
The grooves under the sockets in the tree are usually adjusted with a special mixture consisting of sawdust and PVA glue or paint.
As tools for channel termination are used:
In these walls, stitching is done more often.total using cement mortar. Prepare it on the basis of coarse sand in a ratio of 1: 3. You can also buy a ready-made cement mixture, intended for laying walls or pouring foundations. Dry building composition fall asleep in a bucket and fill with water. The amount of the latter is calculated based on the fact that the finished mixture should have a sufficiently thick texture. Check the correct preparation of the solution can be a simple trowel. They need to pick up part of the mixture and turn it over. The finished solution should not fall down.
For plasticity, a little can be added to the mixture.to lime. Actually, the seal itself in the wall is made with a spatula. On this tool they take a little bit of the mixture, and then put it on the shter, trying to fill the last one without voids. Each portion of the solution is carefully aligned on the surface of the wall, moving the spatula along the channel and across it.
After drying the solution (about a day)The surface of the sealed channel is cleaned with a large sandpaper. Next, the area is additionally leveled using a finishing putty. At the next stage, you can proceed to the actual decoration of the walls.
Procedure for using puttywill be exactly the same. The mixture is first diluted with water, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Further, with its help, the strobe is carefully sealed. Finishing material in this case can not be used.
This is how it is done in concreteor brick walls The price per meter of work in this case, as already mentioned, is relatively small. Installation of hidden wiring in a wooden house is a much more complicated and expensive operation.
Wires in a chopped or block house mayreach out only in an open way. That is, they can not be hidden in the walls. So prescribes safety. Hiding the wires in this case in special ways (for example, passing them through the ceiling).
Hidden installation of the outlet in a wooden wallpossible only in one case. It must be installed using a special technology that ensures safety. First, the nest is stitched in a log or bursa. Then a thick metal plate is inserted into it. Next are drilled channels under the metal tube for wiring.
Заделка штробы с помощью каких-либо составов в this case is not required. A recessed outlet usually looks quite aesthetic in itself. However, sometimes it happens that ugly gaps remain around the bottom plate. In this case, you can remedy the situation with the help of a special composition prepared using sawdust.
Make this putty yourselfnot difficult. To do this, you need to prepare small sawdust (you can take the same ones that remained after the chipping) and white glue. It is also allowed to use epoxy as a binder. If you wish, of course, you can buy in the store and ready-made correction mixture for wood.
Putty is prepared for chopped orblock walls by simply mixing sawdust and glue. The finished composition should have a consistency of sour cream. When preparing putty glue should be poured into sawdust, and not vice versa.
