The main function of the stairs is the connection betweenfloors, as well as ensuring the possibility of moving from one room to another. In their form they are divided into curved, rectilinear, with turning and screw. This design takes up a lot of space, and this can create some inconvenience. That is why architects are trying to design the most compact ladder.
Stair steps, as well as the structures themselves, are divided into two types: internal and external. They are made of such materials as:
- tree;
- metal;
- brick and natural stone;
- porcelain tiles;
- concrete.
Internal staircases can be made from suchvarieties of wood, like pine, larch or oak. This material is often used for decorative purposes. Such designs perfectly fit into the interior of wooden and brick houses. Wood is a warm material that visually makes a home cozier. It is easy to process, has good plasticity, so it can be used in the manufacture of structures of any shape. Stair steps of wood have a different natural color and a peculiar pattern.
Such building materials as brick, stoneand concrete, used in the manufacture of courtyard and exterior staircases. The stone used to make the steps must necessarily have a hardness and resistance to abrasion. To do this, you can use a fine-grained view of it - it can be basalt, granite and hard sandstone. Ceramic granite staircases are distinguished by their reliability, durability and durability. This material is resistant to external influences, wear and abrasion, which is why it is often used for exterior structures. Clinker can also be used for them. The steps of this durable material have a non-slip surface. Clinker withstands cold and heat, he is not afraid of sudden temperature changes.
Stair steps of granite and marbleare associated with a classic interior. Since the materials are cold and heavy, in a small house these structures can seem very massive. Therefore, most often granite and marble stairs are built in large public buildings. And when building individual houses use a screw structure. Ceramic tiles have a huge selection of types and colors. This gives it the advantage of being used in almost any room. It is easy to take care of the tile, it does not burn, has a price below the cost of the stone and is much more durable than wood. But if you decide to tile all the elements of the stairs with tiles, but the design will look monotonous. It is best to combine it with other materials, such as wood.
If you decide to use a rollcoating, it must be carefully selected. The carpet should not have a long pile and a thick lining. It should be easy to clean and quick-drying. Do not use vinyl cover, because it stains on which it is difficult to get rid of, and dents from shoes.
