Fire has always been in the service of man since time immemorial.Very often it is hidden from our eyes: either inside the heating appliances, or under the dishes on the stove. But the craving for an open source of fire in people did not disappear, so they have a constant desire in contemplation of it. People who know how to make fireplaces are master stoves. Many are confident that they have a sacred knowledge, inaccessible to ordinary people.
Although the basis of the installation of the fireplace areonly the laws of physics, as well as engineering skills. In principle, anyone can comprehend this simple science and lay out their own fireplace. You need only patience and a great desire. Some are wondering how to make a fireplace from plasterboard. In fact, this material is used exclusively for external decoration. A furnace or a chimney from it can not be built.
The fireplace is an oven, but the design of itA little easier. It has an open firebox. The design is less massive, for this reason it accumulates less heat than the furnace. The smoke channel is straight, no smoke, wood burns faster than in the oven, and most of the heat evaporates through the pipe. The fireplace carries a decorative-aesthetic function, rather than a heating. But this does not detract from its merits. You need to know a lot of nuances and understand how to make a fireplace with your own hands. From gypsum cardboard it is allowed to make only elements that are in the distance from the furnace. This is the main requirement.
The main advantage of fireplaces isability to quickly heat the premises with radiant heat from the flame. A large amount of oxygen, which burns in the furnace, allows you to take fresh air. But only on condition that the ventilation is properly arranged. In the rooms where the fireplace is lit, it is always dry and there will be no musty smell. Even if there is no main heating system.
In this article you are introduced to step-by-stepthe guidance of making a decorative fireplace from a used cabinet. In addition, here you will find a detailed process of decorating the fireplace with stucco molding, as well as connecting the LED strip. In this article, you will learn how to make a fireplace yourself. A step-by-step instruction will also be provided. In fact, you need only adhere to the basic rules. In everything else you can rely on your imagination.
Fireplaces that are used today,have a closed firebox. This, in fact, a mini-oven. After all, they organize the heating of air with convection. The efficiency of these fireplaces is quite high, as the fuel in them burns out as efficiently and completely as possible, so you can heat not one room, but the whole house. If, of course, the area is not very large.
And now let's look at how to make a decorative fireplace with your own hands.
But before equipping the fireplace, it is necessary to find out what components it is made of, and also their purpose:
It is not a heating system, but an objectinterior. But do not forget that a good fireplace should adequately fulfill its basic purpose. That is, with its help you can not only heat the room, but also to please the owners by contemplating an open fire. But it is necessary to take into account not only the imagination of designers and the preferences of owners, but also engineering calculations when determining dimensions. But now let's talk about how to make a fireplace yourself. Installation instructions for the most part consists of requirements and prohibitions. And they must be taken into account.
In the event that you are in a small roomplace a large fireplace, then at work it will begin to "eat" a large amount of oxygen. In the end, you get a very strong draft. If there is, of course, supply ventilation. Also, when work starts to emit a large amount of heat, so the room is unlikely you can be.
What are they?Section and height of the chimney, as well as other dimensions of the fireplace. The calculation method is rather complicated, but there are simplified types. We will now consider them. By fulfilling these conditions, you can design your own fireplace, which will be ideal for your premises. And you can not resort to expensive specialists, because you yourself learn how to make a fireplace. A step-by-step instruction will help you in this matter.
So, these are the rules:
Another important parameter is the depth of the firebox.It strongly influences the work of the fireplace. By all rules it should be equal to two third from the height of the portal. If we continue the example in the previous calculations, it turns out that the depth should be 34 cm.
If you increase the depth, the heat will escape fromfirebox directly into the chimney. But if you reduce the depth, then all the combustion products will be in the room. In principle, you can consider how to make a fireplace out of metal boxes. But this is too dangerous, since the reliability of such a design is questionable.
For fire safety it is necessary that the rise protrudes in front of the portal by about 50 cm. It will also be necessary to observe the following rules:
The sectional area of the chimney must be about 10 times lower than the size of the furnace window.
It should be noted that the most suitable cross-sectionThe chimney must not only correspond to the dimensions of the fuel window, but also the height of the pipe. There is also a dependence of this parameter on the shape of the channel. It is best to use bran. A lot of turbulence, which interfere with the formation of normal traction, is present in the chimneys of a rectangular shape.
When constructing a fireplace, it is necessary to spenda lot of strength, and also invest a lot of money. And that it was not in vain, you need to choose the right place in the room. There are several options for placing fireplaces:
But you should know that it is not possible to install fireplaces in all rooms.
Let's look at examples of when you can put fireplaces, and when not:
Quality of work depends largely on materials,which are used in construction. And the main thing is a brick. Requirements for the materials used are quite high. It is allowed to use bricks of these types:
Full-bodied red brick for masonry furnaces.It can withstand temperatures of up to 1000 degrees. It is also quite energy-intensive, but it takes and accumulates a huge amount of thermal energy. It is recommended to use brick M-200 and above. Check the material by gently hammering it. A sonorous and clear sound should appear.
Fireclay bricks must be used wherevertemperatures are highest. It is also used where there is contact with a flame. For this reason, the fireman's fireplace must be laid out with such a brick. When manufacturing it, chamotte clay is used, it is about 70% of the total mass. These bricks withstand heat for a long time, as well as accumulate heat and transfer it. It should be noted that the size of the brick may differ from the standard ones. There are chamotte bricks of special shapes to produce masonry of arches.
Do not completely trust the sellers andproducers when buying bricks. Do not think that all the bricks are of the same quality. All the material must be independently checked before buying it. Of course, this process is rather lengthy. But later the fireplace can work without breakages for a long time. It is necessary to pay attention to such moments:
When choosing bricks, look at the choppedcopies that are in the same lot. The red brick should not have various inclusions, dark areas. In fireclay bricks, the internal structure should be darker than the surface outside. If you hit hard with a hammer, the chamotte brick splits into large pieces.
