Installation on the roof of the ebb allows to protectwalls and basement of the house from rainwater ingress on them in summer and thawed snow in winter and spring. Today, if you wish, you can purchase similar systems made from a variety of materials, including stone and ceramics. However, the most popular among owners of country houses are plastic ebbs for the roof, as well as designs made of galvanized iron. These models are inexpensive and, if desired, can be installed by hand.
No matter what material is cast for the roof, it is assembled from the following main components:
In addition, the design of the ebb includesconnecting inserts used in the assembly, end caps and mounting brackets. You will also need clamps to fix the drain pipes to the wall of the house.
Вопрос о том, как сделать отливы на крыше, It boils down to the correct calculation of all the necessary elements. This procedure is very simple. The length of the gutter should correspond to the total length of the edge of the slopes and roof gables with a small margin. Funnels, as already mentioned, are installed at a distance of 10 m from each other. Accordingly, the same amount will be needed and drain pipes. The number of mounting brackets for galvanized structures is calculated based on the fact that there must be at least one meter.
Well then, now let's see howMounted ebb for the roof with their own hands. And start with the installation of the gutter. In the installation of this element the most important thing is to choose the correct angle of inclination. Otherwise, the water will stagnate and freeze in the winter time. Usually on private houses the angle of inclination of the gutter is about 2-3 cm per 10 m. Most often this is quite enough for good construction work.
Perhaps a system with a large tilt angle will bework more efficiently. However, in this case, the drain is hardly too harmoniously fit into the exterior of the building. Its non-horizontal will be very noticeable. The chute should be mounted in such a way that the edge of the roof slope covers it by no more than a third. Otherwise the drain will work inefficiently.
Installation of ebb on the roof is anticipateddevice receiving wells. If these pits are not provided, first of all it is necessary to determine the position of the craters. They need to be installed in such a way that the diverted water does not spoil the green space and pavement. In that case, if the brackets will be attached not to the wall, but to the edge of the roof itself, they are installed before mounting the roofing material. In this case, the plate hooks will need to bend at the right angle.
Plastic ebb for roof mounted withobservance of some rules. In this case, under the gutters, the mounting hooks are installed in increments of about 60 cm from each other. In this case, two brackets will need to be used near the funnels (at a distance of approximately 2 cm on both sides). Also, the hooks in this case should be located at a distance of no more than 4 cm from the joints of the gutter segments.
The first mounted extreme brackets.They are screwed with screws, taking into account the slope of the gutter. Further between them stretch a cord. It will serve as a guide when installing intermediate hooks. On each bracket used two screws.
In constructions such as galvanized castings forRoofs, gutter sections are mounted butt. In some cases it is allowed to install them and overlap. The joints at the bottom are closed with special snap-on lining. When installing plastic gutters between the segments, a small expansion gap should be left. The bottom pad is pre-coated from the inside with glue and also snaps onto the gutter joint. If necessary, the segments are shortened with a hacksaw. Galvanized edges should be deburred.
Продолжают монтаж отливов для крыши установкой end caps. In galvanized gutters, they simply bend back their fixing edge, put it in place and bend the edge back. On the plastic, the edges are coated with glue and latched.
Installing galvanized casting for the roof, inthe corresponding segments of the gutter for these elements simply cut holes. Further funnels are latched by movement from bottom to top. In plastic systems, the installation procedure is somewhat different. In this case, the funnels are attached first. The gutter segments are inserted into them from above from two sides without gluing. Thus, they serve as additional compensators for the expansion of the material.
They continue to collect ebbs for the roof with their own hands assembling and installing vertical elements. Mounted sewers in several stages:
So, how to make ebb on the roof, you nowyou know At the final stage, the drainage system will need to be checked for operability. To do this, pour some water into it. If it is discharged effectively, everything is in order. Otherwise, carry out corrective work.
For small houses, the ebb for the roof can bedo it yourself This will require galvanized pipes with a diameter of at least 160 mm. For the manufacture of grooves they simply cut in half. Clamps, brackets and butt plates are made from sheet steel. From it you can bend the chute itself. In this case, it will have a square cross section. Of course, with respect to the decorative qualities of such systems purchased significantly inferior. However, their function is performed very well.
Some craftsmen make low tide for the roofyour home, even from ordinary plastic bottles. For the gutters they are also cut in half. Vertical pipes are assembled by cutting a piece from each bottle at some distance from the neck, and inserting them tightly into each other. Strangely enough, similar systems work, judging by the reviews of their owners, very well and serve for a long time. However, they look, of course, not too beautiful.
Любая подобная конструкция, безусловно, нуждается in a certain care. At least a couple of times a year, the gutter should be cleaned of accumulated sludge and dirt. In the event that trees grow on the site, this should be done. Otherwise, the system will be clogged with fallen leaves. To rid yourself of this procedure, you can purchase special brush filters for the gutter. They are laid along the entire slope. Water flows freely through long bristles, while garbage, especially large ones, does not enter the chute.
As you can see, the assembly of structures such as ebbfor the roof, on your own - the event is quite doable. The design of these systems are simple. If there is time and in case of financial difficulties, the drain can be done with your own hands from literally zero.
