During the first year of the baby's life, the mother with himshould visit a pediatrician on a monthly basis. You need to do this in order to know whether the child is developing correctly. The doctor mainly draws attention to such indicators as height and weight. Deviations may indicate a developmental lag in the infant.
The weight and height of the child is affected by a huge numberfactors. First of all, this is heredity. Slim and low parents rarely appear large baby. There are some norms that determine the height and weight of the baby at a certain age. The data are indicative. Deviations should alert, but are not necessarily evidence of a child's illness.
Weight, kg | Height, cm | |||
Month | min. | Max. | min. | Max. |
1 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 51,7 | 55,6 |
2 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 55 | 59,1 |
3 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 57,7 | 61,9 |
4 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 59,9 | 64,3 |
5 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 61,8 | 66,2 |
6 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 63,5 | 68 |
7 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 65 | 69,6 |
8 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 66,4 | 71,1 |
9 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 67,7 | 72,6 |
10 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 69 | 73,9 |
11 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 70,3 | 75,3 |
12 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 71,4 | 76,6 |
Each baby is unique.It can develop on its own schedule. It often happens that the child for a long time keeps the same weight and height, and then in just a few months ahead of his peers.
A huge role in the development of the child is played by nutrition andgenetics. If my mother was plump when she was a child, and when she was a teenager she turned into a slender princess, her daughter is likely to wait the same. But if a child's lean parents begin to gain weight quickly, there is something to think about.
Excessive thinness should also become troublingsignal. At the same time, the first thing to rely on is not the child's weight table at all. A combination of factors can be an impetus to action. This is not only a small height and weight. If the baby does not eat well, sleeps a little and leads a sedentary lifestyle, it is worth asking the pediatrician for help.
It often happens that the child looks mucholder than their peers. The body mass index remains normal. For example, a child is 1 year old, and his height and weight correspond to a three-year-old. The cause of this situation can be a hormonal failure. Only a specialist can appoint competent treatment.
Increased body weight often have children,who are on artificial feeding. The problem is solved already when the mother stops giving the child a mixture. Full-food and walking walks do their job. The kid after a year starts to gain weight slowly enough, but its growth increases rapidly.
When breastfeeding overweight -a great rarity. An exception is the genetic factor. If parents have a large body weight, then the child will not be small. The increased weight of the baby in breastfeeding may also appear when he has not developed control of the nervous system over the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the child can eat almost without interruption.
Most of the problems with weight and height arefar-fetched. It always seems to parents that the baby is malnourished or lagging behind his peers in development. In fact, how much the child should weigh in 1 year, the doctor will tell. If, in the expert's opinion, the baby develops completely normally, then there should be no cause for concern.
It is impossible with the help of food to show one's love forto kid. Many parents, in order to please the baby, start offering cakes and sweets to him from an early age. Meanwhile, these products not only contribute to the rapid collection of excess weight, but also can cause an allergic reaction. When a child is 1 year old, his meals should be full and correct. From sweets the kid should eat only dried fruits and homemade cookies.
Often there are cases when the baby is quiterefuses to eat. There can be many reasons for this. For example, a disease, teething or simple whims. The result can be weight loss. For full development, a small person should eat well. The table of the child's weight, given at the beginning of the article, shows how much a one-year-old baby should have.
There are difficulties and when the temperamentsmom and child do not match. Parents tend to feed their child as soon as possible to start doing household chores. The child does not always like it. He can chew the food especially slowly or keep food in his mouth for a long time. The first thing you need to do to your mother is to calm down. To force a baby is in no case impossible. The result can be a complete refusal of food.
Many mothers with a developed fantasy, who know,how much a child should weigh in 1 year, come up with interesting tricks to feed his child. The kid, who already knows how to chew, can offer food, laid out in the form of favorite heroes. Sausage can be cut in the shape of an octopus. Such a food will certainly arouse the interest of the child, and he will eat every last crumb.
Children are very dependent on the environment.1 year of life is fundamental. At this time, the immunity of the child is formed, as well as his life preferences. At the earliest age, parents must form a love for the child for nature and the surrounding world. Daily walks in the open air should become an indispensable element of development.
Almost all mothers know how much they should weighchild in 1 year. But how many a kid should spend in the fresh air of time, not everyone understands. Planning a walk is necessary, relying on weather conditions. In summer you can walk as long as you like. In winter, it will be enough for several hours of outdoor activity.
Postpone the trip to the street only in thecase, if the baby is sick. Contraindication in the first place is high fever. Do not go outdoors in wet weather if the child coughs. Sunny weather will go to the kid only for the good.
Street - this is a great place for fun games and development. For a walk with yourself, you must grab your favorite toys and ball. Let the baby sport for fun!
The growth of a child in 1 year largely depends on hisphysical activity. Parents already from an early age should teach the baby to do morning exercises. Simple exercises contribute not only to the physical, but also to the mental development of a small person. He becomes more mobile and active.
Specialists have developed a special complexExercises that children over the age of the year can easily perform with the help of their parents. Charging involves flexing and extension of hands, squats, exercises with a gymnastic stick, etc. Dr. Komarovsky also approves of morning exercises. A child of 1 year is happy to perform exercises with parents. Especially like the kids classes with a special gymnastic ball. Exercises perfectly train in children a sense of balance, and also have a positive effect on the development of the spine. All exercises should be performed very carefully so that the child does not get injured.
