Judging by the health of the child whojust born, it belongs to a certain group of health. This indicator will be decisive in determining the physical load of children in kindergarten and school.
- In-depth research. During it, the state of health of the child is evaluated during periods of epicrisis with the subsequent recommendations of specialists for the further full development of the baby.
- Identification in the early stages of various diseases and the recovery of the child, the purpose of which is to prevent the formation of a chronic disease.
The pediatrician determines the health group, taking into account all examinations of specialists.
1 criterion - whether deviations are observed in early ontogenesis.
2 criterion - development in the physical plane.
3 criterion - neuro-psychological development.
4 criterion - the body's resistance to various painful factors.
5 criterion - the state of organs and systems.
6 criterion - whether there are chronic diseases or congenital diseases.
Thus, the definition of a group of health occurs on the basis of the criteria listed above. So, the child has 2 health groups. What does this mean?
You need to understand that a health group is not thatother, as the state of health of the child and his predisposition to various diseases, as well as the presence of congenital diseases. To group 2 health belong to children who have minor health problems. They, as a rule, are more often ill, for example, ORZ, may be present overweight or the likelihood of allergies.
Group 2 health in newborns is more commonTotal. Because at present, completely healthy children are not born, even if the mother does not suffer from any diseases. The attitude of a person to a particular group of health is established not only in the maternity hospital, but also accompanies him throughout his life.
2-A are children who have biological, genetic and social factors for the development of diseases, but they are healthy by the remaining criteria.
Genetic factors are the presence of relatives with various diseases that can be passed on from generation to generation. For example, diabetes, heart disease, allergies and others.
Biological factors are abnormalities thatarose during pregnancy and childbirth of the mother. This is a fast or, on the contrary, long labor, cesarean section, long-term fetus without amniotic fluid, pathology of the placenta, improper location of the fetus, and so on.
Social factors include smoking,parents' alcoholism, work of parents in hazardous work, diseases of the mother of a chronic nature, too early or late pregnancy. The presence of infections that can be transmitted sexually, the threat of premature birth or miscarriage of the mother. Poor nutrition during pregnancy and a violation of the general regime.
2-Б – это дети, которые имеют морфологические и functional changes. Newborns who belong to this subgroup suffered a disease in the first days or hours of life and after discharge from the hospital they still have some deviations. Such babies often get sick, there are anomalies of the constitution and other deviations in health.
При выписке из роддома указывается группа риска, and, judging by it, the pediatrician should draw up a plan of observations, examinations, carry out preventive measures (hardening, vaccinations). If necessary, prescribed medication.
It is necessary to monitor children who belong to subgroup 2-B at home for up to three months.
So, what is a health group 2, and how can young children and preschoolers be related to it?
• Multiple pregnancies.
• Immaturity of the fetus, the fetus is postponed, preterm.
• The defeat of the central nervous system.
• Hypotrophy 1 degree.
• Infection in the womb.
• Low birth weight.
• Overweight at birth (4 kg or more).
• The initial period of rickets, 1 degree of rickets and its residual effects.
• The presence of anomalies in the constitution.
• Changes that affect the cardiovascular system, changes in blood pressure, pulse.
• Frequent diseases, including respiratory.
• Low hemoglobin content.
• Gastrointestinal dysfunction - lack of appetite, abdominal pain, and so on.
Child health group 2 is not yetan indicator of that, all deviations must be present in the medical record. Just one or several is enough. The heaviest deviation is determined by the health group.
All parents can easily find out which grouphealth concerns their child. This information is owned by every local doctor, and even the nurse will be able to give explanations. After all, a child's health group is not a medical secret.
Information on children 2 gr.Health must be at the nurse of the institution. If a child belongs to this group, then in physical education classes he is offered a set of exercises specially designed for such children. Load for them should be lower. But this does not mean giving up sports. If there is a 2nd group of health in a child, then such physical exercises are often prescribed for such children.
Ко всему прочему необходимо медицинское monitoring children who belong to this group. Since they have a high risk of developing various pathologies. The main method that allows you to get an assessment of the health status of children is a preventive examination, which is carried out by doctors.
There is also an algorithm for determining health groups in children aged 3 to 17 years. Children inspect:
- 3 years (before entering kindergarten);
- 5 and a half or 6 years (a year before the elementary school);
- at the age of 8, when the child finishes the 1st grade of school;
- at the age of 10, when the child enters secondary school;
- in 12 years;
- 14-15 years old.
If, as a result of the examination, the child's health indicators are related to the classes and groups of diseases allocated by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, then it is referred to a specific health group.
In order for physical education lessons to take placeeffectively and without risk to the health of schoolchildren, the latter belong to one of three groups (main, preparatory and special). The division is made by a pediatrician or therapist at the end of the school year, but the specialist makes the final verdict only after re-examination before the beginning of the next school year.
Если у ребенка 2 группа здоровья по физкультуре, then he belongs to the preparatory medical group. These are practically healthy children, but having certain abnormalities, poorly prepared physically. Schoolchildren can be engaged in physical culture, but with the condition of the gradual assimilation of the necessary motor skills. Observed dosage of physical activity, contraindicated movements are excluded.
If there is a 2nd health group in a child, thenthen he is forbidden to perform test tasks in class and participate in sports activities. But experts strongly recommend conducting additional physical education at home or at school.
- strengthening and improving health;
- improvement of physical development;
- the development of important motor skills, qualities and abilities;
- improvement of the body's adaptation to physical exertion;
- hardening and increasing the body's resistance to disease;
- formation of interest in regular physical education, the development of volitional qualities;
- fostering a positive attitude towards healthy lifestyles;
- mastering a set of exercises that favorably affect the state of the child’s body, taking into account the existing disease;
- Observance of the correct mode of rest and work, hygiene, good nutrition.
Таким образом, 2 группа здоровья у ребенка – это not a sentence. You should not consider it inferior or terminally ill. If a child belongs to this group, it means that it needs sensitive care; you need to constantly monitor its health in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Children with such a group of health lead a normal life and develop well, they are no different from other babies.
