/ / Heart palpitations during pregnancy: causes and treatment

Heart palpitations during pregnancy: causes and treatment

Pregnancy is a significant and responsible person inlife of every woman period. During child-bearing, all organs function at a faster pace. That's why the rapid heart rate during pregnancy is often enough. If the number of heartbeats is more than 100, doctors talk about tachycardia (heart palpitations). The article will deal with the causes of rapid heartbeat during pregnancy, the symptoms of this condition, accompanying unpleasant sensations and what needs to be done with tachycardia and how to prevent this condition.

Causes

The pulse rate for each person is individual anddepends directly on the age, constitution, physical health. But pregnancy is a special condition, and the causes of rapid heartbeat during pregnancy can be different, some of them are still inexplicable.

The main cause of high frequency abbreviationsheart muscle is the restructuring of the hormonal background of the body. But some factors influence the development of this state. For example, the risk factors that can lead to the development of rapid heart rate during pregnancy:

  • Abundant blood loss.
  • Constant stress.
  • Diseases of the thyroid gland.
  • Depression and anxiety.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Infectious diseases that led to an increase in temperature.
  • Detachment of the placenta.
  • Ectopic pregnancy.
  • Sepsis of blood.
  • Side effect of drugs.
  • Admission of a large number of vitamins.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Excess body weight.
  • Coffee.
  • Smoking.
  • Anemia.

Doctors say that with pregnancy increasedthe rhythm of the heart of a woman is the norm. But in case of severe tachycardia, you should count your pulse and report the result to your obstetrician-gynecologist, who leads the pregnancy.

The main cause of tachycardia

Symptoms

Child bearing is essential asphysical, and emotional load on the body of a woman, including the heart. Rapid heartbeat during pregnancy is usually a temporary phenomenon, and after birth, everything passes without a trace, but this condition can be a symptom of a serious cardiovascular disease.

If the following symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor for advice and additional tests:

  • Pain in the thorax.
  • Heart knocks, as if going to "jump out".
  • Dizziness.
  • Loss of sensitivity of the limbs, numbness of the hands or feet, even at rest.
  • Fast fatiguability.
  • Dyspnea.
  • Short-term fainting.

The doctor should tell about his condition and describe all the symptoms that have been observed recently. He will prescribe the necessary tests and determine the course of treatment.

What is this diagnosis, and why do pregnant women have heart palpitations?

Than it is fraught?An increased heart rate during pregnancy is an excessive amount of heart beats per minute. Is manifested due to excessive loads or diseases. If tachycardia is observed in mild form, then this is the norm in pregnancy, since the heart must ensure blood flow to the uterus. If the pregnant woman feels that she has started to work too rhythmically, the following actions should be taken:

  • Sit down and relax, try to calm down.
  • To be engaged in easy gymnastics for pregnant women, yoga.
  • Drink a glass of water.
First aid for tachycardia

These tips will allow the palpitations to return to normal.But if this condition is observed for a long time and does not pass, you should consult a doctor, as well as avoid stressful situations and depressive states, communicate only with pleasant and positive people, often visit the outdoors.

The main thing is to closely monitor your health and the health of your baby.

In early pregnancy

The number of heartbeats per minute inthe state of rest in a woman is about 60-80. However, during pregnancy, the body begins to actively rebuild. Therefore, the heartbeat in the early stages of pregnancy is rapid and reaches about 120 strokes or more. The causes are a change in the hormonal background and rapid metabolic processes. During this period, the body needs much more vitamins, especially magnesium, the lack of which can provoke the development of tachycardia.

An increase in the rhythm of the heart in the early stagespregnancy is observed very often, and mainly because of physical stress and stressful situations. It is necessary to eliminate irritating factors, and also to reconsider the ration, to eat more foods that are rich in magnesium and potassium (seafood, raisins, bananas, dried apricots).

Severe palpitations

In the second trimester of pregnancy in a womanthe body weight increases, and with it the load on the cardiovascular system increases. The rhythm of the heart can change cardinally, adjusting to the baby. After all, all the organs and systems he has already formed, and he develops further. During this period, the baby needs nutrients and enough oxygen, which can cause heart palpitations during pregnancy, in medicine, this condition is called physiological tachycardia. This is a short-term change in the rhythm of the heartbeat, which does not do any harm to either the woman or the baby. After childbirth, as a rule, this pathology passes by itself.

The first signs of tachycardia

But this factor is worth paying attention to andtell your doctor about it, especially if this condition is accompanied by other symptoms (nausea, vomiting, dizziness). Such accompanying symptoms may indicate a more severe pathology, such as heart disease, early or late toxicosis.

Palpitation and dyspnea

During pregnancy, changes do not affectonly cardiovascular, but also the woman's respiratory system. Oxygen is required for both mother and baby for its normal development and development. That's why the effectiveness of a woman's breathing increases, she breathes more often, and this leads to shortness of breath. But this does not talk at all about oxygen starvation, just lungs are limited to the thorax and expand more, for physical reasons, can not. Shortness of breath and heart palpitations during pregnancy is a normal natural reaction of a woman's organism to overload.

If dyspnea occurs, you must:

  • Lie down and try to even your breathing.
  • Try to do respiratory gymnastics.
  • Drink some water.
  • Try to change the pose, since a growing fetus can strongly press on the lungs.

Diagnostics

During an interesting situation, a woman is limitedin diagnostic methods, since they must be harmless, but also informative. One such method is electrocardiography. In the diagnosis of heartbeat can also be used:

  • Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.
  • Ultrasound of the heart.
  • Blood test for hormones.
Diagnostic Methods

If the palpitations are veryoften, and the number of cuts is more than 120 beats per minute - all this leads to a rapid depletion of the myocardium of the heart, and this will lead to serious complications.

Heart palpitations during pregnancy: what to do

So. If the heartbeat suddenly became more frequent, the following recommendations should be followed:

  • Ventilate the room.
  • Lie down, cover your eyes.
  • Drink some water.
  • Turn on relaxing music, calm down and relax.
If suddenly there was a palpitation

The rhythm of the heart should be normalized, but the doctorshould talk about it. In addition, you should pay attention to how often it repeats, what causes this condition. It is also necessary to measure the pulse in order to inform the doctor all the necessary information.

From now on, try not to be nervous, to reduce the consumption of black tea and coffee.

Treatment

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, you need to change your lifestyle:

  • Organize the correct mode of the day.
  • It is right and rational to eat.
  • Watch your weight.
  • Refuse from nicotine and alcohol.
  • Limit coffee consumption.
  • More to be in the fresh air.
More out in the open air

In early pregnancy, palpitation is treatedpreparations of medicinal origin based on mint, valerian, lemon balm, chamomile. For example, "Persen", "Nova Passit". In addition, this disease is successfully treated and infusions of herbs that strengthen the heart muscle: dog rose, hawthorn. In later terms, heart palpitations during pregnancy are treated with vitamin-mineral complexes, which include potassium and magnesium, as well as vitamin B and sedatives.

No need to engage in self-medication, even herbal tea can cause complications and lead to miscarriage.

Prevention

Always any disease is easier to prevent than to treat it later. Preventing heartbeat:

  • Exclude alcohol and nicotine.
  • Watch your weight.
  • Avoid emotional and physical exertion.
  • Master yoga and meditation techniques.
  • Observe the sleep and wakefulness.
  • Healthy food.
  • Do swimming and gymnastics for pregnant women.
  • Drink plenty of water.
With tachycardia, nutrition

What are the forecasts?

Tachycardia in early pregnancy and inthe second trimester is observed very often. The condition of a pregnant woman can be improved through preventive measures. After delivery, this condition, as a rule, will pass by itself, without affecting either the health of the mother or the child.

Thus, heart palpitations and pulse withpregnancy is not pathology, but the natural course of the process of bearing a baby. But you should not relax. At the slightest discomfort it is necessary to inform your doctor about it.

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