In the life of almost every dog owner comesthe time when the issue of procreation becomes urgent. The health of future puppies and the well-being of the animal largely depend on how competently the dogs are mated. On which day of the heat should be scheduled this process, how to choose the right partner, the age when it is best to knit a dog - these and many other questions arise before the owner.
When the dog has the first heat, thismeans that the body is ready for fertilization. But this does not mean that you can already happen. As a rule, the complete physical formation of the dog does not coincide with the onset of puberty, so premature mating may inhibit further development of the animal. For this period, he has poorly developed musculature, joints, and the psyche is not sufficiently formed. In fact, it's still a puppy, which is too exciting and unbalanced.
The dog should be bitten when the bodyThe animal will be completely ready for this. Sexual maturity occurs approximately at the age of one and a half years or even a little later. Timely binding will contribute to the fact that a new phase of development of the animal will proceed more harmoniously and naturally.
If the dog can participate in knitting in anyday, the owners of bitches should follow the period of estrus, which occur every 6 months and last from two to three weeks. At this time, only a few days are suitable, when it is possible to knit dogs. On which day of estrus can this process be indicated?
In the first 7-10 days the bitch has abundant discharge, inThis period is the maturation of eggs, and in spite of the fact that the males already show an increased interest to it, the dog does not let them in close. This stage is called "proestrus". The next period (estrus) lasts 2-4 days, these days are considered the best time for mating. Eggs are ready for fertilization, the allocation becomes slightly less, the dog is already very willing to let the males come to him. During this period, the day of estrus is selected, when dogs are mated. In order for the result to be guaranteed, two matings are carried out with an interval of 1-2 days.
At the first stage output is increasedestrogen, as a result of which the internal genital tract swells, causing swelling of the vulva. Thanks to this hormone, there is a special smell attracting males. Blood that penetrates from the vessels of the uterus, comes out. The estrogen is produced by the follicles until the amount of it is maximized. After that, there is an increase in lyutenizing hormones, which leads to the growth of follicles and causes ovulation. It was during this period, before the moment of ovulation, that sexual hunting begins in the bitches.
An attentive host will immediately notice somechanges in the behavior of the dog, which begins estrus. The animal becomes less obedient. Due to hormonal changes, the dog begins to behave more actively and freely. From the sexual loop appear droplets of blood, which the dog constantly lick. The increased interest in it is shown by the males.
During this period, you should not train, because the dog listens badly to the team and behaves too playfully. It is better to postpone training until the end of estrus.
In order not to spoil the floor and furniture in theowners of dogs often use special panties or diapers for their pets. But experienced cynologists recommend to accustom the dog from the very first estrus carefully licked.
All the aspirations of the dog in this period are reduced toIn order to interest the males, leaving their smell everywhere. Therefore it is quite difficult to control her behavior, which sometimes defies any logic. If the dog is well-trained, even at the sight of the dog it will perform the commands of the master. The same applies to the male dog - if he is trained, he can always ignore the smell of a flowing bitch and run to the call of the master.
Owners, of course, should know how to breed dogson what day of estrus is produced, but there are also a number of signs on which you can determine the willingness to meet with the "groom". Increases in size and is made soft to the touch by the sexual loop, the discharge from it acquires a yellowish color, when stroking the croup of the dog, it takes away the tail and becomes in the pose. All these signs indicate that ovulation has occurred, and the dog is ready for mating. As a rule, it happens after 13-15 days from the beginning of estrus.
Experienced breeders recommend keeping a diary witha description of the timing and characteristics of the leaks of his dog. Some individuals of isolation are practically absent in this period, the loop can remain rigid throughout the heat, and the dog - to display aggressive behavior to the males. These are the individual characteristics of the dog owner should know. Keep a diary and help to take into account all the errors in determining the right day for mating.
There are differences in the process of copulation and in dogs of different breeds, since they have their own physiological characteristics and specificity peculiar to one or another species.
Large rocks are quite heavy and requireoften the presence of the owners, but rather a professional instructor when dogs are mated. On which day the German shepherd is ready for this process, determined by the characteristic features (as a rule, this is only 3 days between 9 and 20 days of estrus). Before knitting, do not feed the dog for 12 hours. It is obligatory to put a muzzle on both the male and the female, because aggression is possible. To the dog does not settle under the weight of the dog during mating, the owner must secure it under the belly.
Dogs of small breeds help with knitting practicallynot required, but due to their tiny size there are certain difficulties. Therefore, the situation when the instructor's participation is required, is not excluded, especially if it concerns the first mating. Careful observation of the dog is required to determine the appropriate date. For example, the toy-teater lasts 20 days. Since the appearance of bloody discharge, 7-9 days pass, when they acquire a lighter color. On the 10-16th day, the excretions become completely transparent, it is during this period that dogs are mated. On what day is the estuary of the Toy Terrier ready for mating? This can affect the individual characteristics of the dog.
The behavior of the rate during the heat is smallis different. These dogs do not differ aggressiveness, so the muzzle is worn when knitting in exceptional cases. But the collar must be necessary, it is necessary in order to hold the dog when it will stand in the castle. The mating is carried out approximately 12-15 days after the estrus has begun.
Some bitches, regardless of the breed, have their ownPhysiological features, when the willingness to knit is difficult to determine is problematic. Allocations are not bright enough, sometimes there is even a bloodless heat, so that they are simply impossible to notice. Sometimes the loop practically does not increase in size and remains rigid throughout the heat period. Sometimes the aggression of a bitch in relation to a dog is manifested even at a time when dogs must be mated. On which day estrus plans to travel to the dog, will help to determine only the knowledge of the individual characteristics of his dog. Very useful here are observations and records made during the period of previous estrus. They will help determine the optimal day for mating.
