Day of motorized rifle troops in Russia is traditionallyis celebrated on October 1. However, some politicians and the soldiers themselves, who served in the motorized rifle forces, against this date. They want the Motorized Troops Day to be postponed until August 19. What is the reason? We will try to understand.
Where did the official date come from?Was the day of the motorized rifle troops of Russia randomly chosen? The date turns out to be historical. October 1, 1550 Ivan the Terrible created the first regular army of archers. Let's go deep into history.
Sagittarius is the first regular type of troops on thedrier. The sudden raids by the Tatars created the need to have a permanent combat-ready army. In cooperation with the Yamsk (postal and signal) and guard (constantly monitored abroad) services, the archers were a kind of rapid reaction group. The raids were no longer unexpected, and the small units of the Horde did not inflict severe damage.
But the archers historically, most likely - the prototypeinternal troops, rather than motorized rifles. They rarely went abroad. This is due to the fact that they all engaged in agriculture in their spare time. Long-term care ruined their families.
For the first time they used small arms(hence the name "Sagittarius", ie, "shooter") - squeaked. Of course, their effectiveness left much to be desired. It's all the fault of a long recharge and a permanent misfire. However, this weapon perfectly fulfilled its role in the historical event - standing on the river Ugra. Recall, the Russian and Horde armies were on opposite banks opposite each other for a long time. Ordinary arrows did not reach the streltsy, but volleys from the squeaks inflicted damage on the Horde. Loss, of course, the enemy was not much, but the very fact of unrequited use of weapons went down in history.
Thus, the ground forces are justifiednote October 1 as the day of the first regular foot soldiers. But what is the problem then? Why do the servicemen themselves think that the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops in Russia should be celebrated at another time?
The problem is that on October 1 celebrate the holidayall types of land forces. In addition to motorized rifles, they include artillery, reconnaissance, tank, engineering, communications troops, etc. All of the above genera have their own professional day in addition to October 1. For example, on September 8, the tankmen celebrate their professional holiday, November 19 - artillerymen. Why is there no Day of Russian motorized rifle troops? Many people consider this state of affairs unfair.
What day can I enter the holiday Day of Russian motorized rifle troops?
Some politicians want to appointprofessional holiday motorized rifle troops on August 19. The initiative has long been supported by the soldiers themselves. Some have already celebrated it on August 19 for many years. But why is this date chosen? Let us examine in more detail.
On this day in 1914, the First Automobile Machine-Gun Company of the Russian Empire began to form, on the basis of which the First Armored Division was later formed.
Russia was the first in the world to create a separatearmored vehicles division. Later tactics of individual mechanized units and armored forces began to be used (after more than 20 years) during the Second World War.
Recall that motorized guns today - it's not easyinfantry in the understanding of most people. The troops are equipped with modern infantry fighting vehicles that are capable of destroying heavy tanks and covering the offensive with firepower, and also mobilely transfer soldiers from one strategic direction to another in off-road conditions.
It is with the creation of the First machine-gun company that one can speak not just about a new infantry division, but about other troops - motor rifle units.
Armored cars with machine guns, which brought soldiers to the battlefield and covered their tactical actions, became the prototype of infantry fighting vehicles.
Of course, during the Soviet era, it was difficultto imagine that the day of a professional army holiday will be chosen on the basis of the history of the overthrown "accursed" imperial regime. Even the day of the Soviet Army on February 23, most likely, is far-fetched, since special heroic victories and events did not happen on that day.
Therefore, congratulations on the Day of Russian Motorized Rifles should be justified on August 19. But, despite this, today the holiday is officially celebrated on October 1.
As the authorities explain, the fact is thatmotorized rifle troops - one of the most numerous units of the army, fighting on land. That is why they must mark the designated Day of the Army in October. The holiday appeared under the presidential decree in 2006.
Now we have exactly answered the question, what day is the motorized rifle troops in Russia.
Today, the motorized rifle brigades include various kinds of troops, which constitute a single combat brigade capable of conducting autonomously combat operations for a long time.
They are tank, engineering, reconnaissance, artillery, communications, material support.
They are equipped not only with conventional small arms (machine guns and machine guns), but also with modern missile systems, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and many other types of weapons.
Troops are able to overcome any distances under any conditions. The latest technology, for example, BMP-2 and BMP-3 are able to force even water obstacles on the move.
The main advantages of CF include:
Summarizing, I would like to hope that the authoritieswill hear the requests of veterans and servicemen-motor-gunners and will introduce a separate holiday. They think it's fair to set a date for August 19. Whatever it was, but today the official holiday of the Day of the Motor Troops in Russia falls on October 1.