The rear has long been the main and the mainpower of the armed forces of any state. His capabilities completely determine the state of the army and the ability to repel enemy attacks in cases of attack. Realizing the importance of this unit, the military leadership highly appreciates the merits of the loggers and annually congratulates them on the occasion. Day of the rear is also close to the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When is this holiday celebrated? What is the history of the structure of the rear? Let's consider these issues in more detail.
Many years ago, the rear became a separate andindependent division of the armed forces of the state. Every year, marking the anniversary of that very day on August 1, the people congratulate the loggers. For the normal performance of combat missions, the army must be provided on time with everything necessary, starting with provisions and ending with uniforms, militarized reinforcements.
История праздника имеет вековую историю, которая began even under the Great Petra. When the First regular Russian army was created, the tsar issued the "Provision order" of August 1, 1700. He became the ancestor of the creation of the service of loggers. So to this day celebrate August 1 Day of the rear. In those days, the security agency was responsible for the supply of bread, cereals, grain for the army. On the same day, another "Special Order" was issued, according to which the Russian army was supplied with uniforms, weapons, wages, wagons and horses.
In 1711, at the direction of Peter I, all suppliesstructures were included in the Russian army. The field administration was organized by the commissariat responsible for all types of supplies. The accumulated experience in the conduct of the Northern War was fixed in the Military Regulations of 1716. It was carried out in the army and medical care: with higher ranks there was a doctor, in the division there was a doctor and a staff doctor, in each regiment there was a doctor and the company was served by a barber.
The first leaders of the rear units in Russia were such outstanding personalities as General Stepan Apraksin, General Abakumov, State President Sergei Yazikov and others.
Throughout history, the logistical service has been repeatedlychanged, reorganized. This continued in the days of the formation of the power of the USSR, until the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The lack of leadership in this structure led to a disjointed action, disunity. For the conduct of the war in the Soviet Union there was no well-coordinated structure of the work of the rear, all actions were carried out uncoordinated. The moment for the country was very responsible. At the initiative of General Khrulev, a centralized system of rear management was created.
On the same momentous day, that is, on August 1(now the Day of Rear) 1941, the Commander-in-Chief Stalin signed the Order "On the establishment of the main department of the rear of the armed forces of the Red Army." The post of chief of the rear was appointed, the appointment to which was received by Andrey Khrulev. He was subordinated to the road department, the management of military communications, the management of the supply of combustible materials, sanitation and veterinary medicine. The cohesion of the work of all structures under centralized leadership made it possible to establish the necessary provision of the army for conducting effective military operations.
After the victory in the Great Patriotic War inThe country was further developed organizational structures, technical equipment of the armed forces, the improvement of military equipment and, in general, rear troops. During the formation in 1992 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, there were also changes in the structure of the rear. During the 2008 reforms, reforms began. Formed a unified system of material and technical support. It is built on a vertical principle - from the military unit to the central apparatus. The final result of the reform is the unification of the rear structures designed to provide the armed forces with the supply of material assets, the organization of repairs, the operation of all technical means, military equipment, as well as transport and communications. The scope of the logistics is ensured by veterinary and sanitary control of food, as well as fire protection.
В 2009 году, 29 июля, президентом РФ был подписан decree "On the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the rear." Memorable date was set on August 1. Congratulations on the Day of the Rear, now thousands of employees of this structure are now receiving. The government always celebrates their services to the Fatherland, awards the best employees.
The modern rear service is proud of itsthree hundred years of history. Favorite phrase of loggers "Without a rear there is no victory" often sounds in the daily service, and on a festive day at solemn events. Every military man, whether a pilot, infantryman or sailor, is ready to confirm the truthfulness of this phrase. The whole service in the army depends entirely on the quality of the MTA, because this is the main foundation of the armed forces. Fire safety and heating of buildings, storage of ammunition and the condition of the vehicle fleet, provision of uniforms and provisions are just some of the tasks that are entrusted to this structure. More than 100,000 tons of ammunition are spent annually on training in the army, more than seven hundred thousand tons of foodstuffs are consumed by the armed forces.
All this is monitored and answered.backyard specialists. It should be said that they rise before everyone else and go to bed not according to the regime. They are always on guard for the continuous supply of the army with everything necessary.
Speaking about the loggers, it’s impossible not to recallthat the Ministry of Internal Affairs also needs special logistical support. This coordinated work is organized by a special structure of the rear men. Employees receive their congratulations on the Day of Home Affairs on October 28. Operational and service activities must always be supported from the inside with a full material and technical base. Specialists of the structure are responsible for this. They organize the work of vehicles, are responsible for the overhaul and construction of buildings, monitor the constant updating of police uniforms and the technical equipment necessary for their work. Thanks to the efficient work of the interior men, the internal affairs officers are able to provide an efficient, continuous service aimed at fighting crime and protecting citizens of the Russian Federation.
