Ancient Greece has always been famous for its rich anda mysterious story. There is a huge amount of legends about the gods, demigods and just the legendary people of this holy land. One of those about whom the most beautiful legend is written is the goddess Dike. In this article, we will consider who she was. And only to the reader to judge what of all the below is true, and what is fiction. So, the goddess Dike - who is she?
To find out what the goddess patronizedDike, you must unravel the secret of her name. Dicke from Greek Δίκη means "justice". The goddess bore a spirit of moral order and objective judgment, based on extraordinary customs and norms, so mandatory for the regulation of public life.
Greek god Zeus created divine lawsto ensure order not only in Heaven, but also on Earth. The Thunderer from Olympus carefully followed the execution of all laws both above and below. Zeus strictly respected the rule of law, but to keep an eye on all people, even the supreme omniscient was beyond his power. Therefore, the god had helpers - the goddess of justice Themis and her daughter, one of whom was Dike.
The daughter of Zeus and Themis walked on Earth with herscales. In order for the girl to be impartial, her father put a bandage on her eyes. The young goddess was very truthful and fair. Most of all, the ancient Greek goddess Dicke hated lying in any of its manifestations. On the scales, the girl accurately measured all the actions of the laity. When the hour of reckoning was coming, Dike went to Mount Olympus and informed Zeus about those who did not comply with the laws. Then Zeus decided how to punish these guilty people. His goal was to establish honesty throughout the land of Greece. Zeus believed that people are obliged to live by the laws and do only worthy deeds. By the way, as an eternal sign of justice, he placed the constellation Libra on the sky.
In some myths Dicke - not onlypatroness of justice and truth, but also a counselor of Zeus. One of its names - Astrea - scientists associated with the notion that justice is located in heaven.
Dike is the personification of justice and one of the ord.Ory (from the ancient Greek Ὥραι, "times") - the goddess of the seasons in ancient Greek mythology, who ruled the order in nature, the daughter of Zeus and Themis, or Helios and Selena - is precisely unknown. The guardians of Olympus are opening or closing the cloud gate. They are also called porters of the sky. It is the ores who harness the horses of Helios.
According to the destiny of his destiny, Dike is close toAdraste and Themis. "Tireless" she owns the keys to the gate, through which lie the ways of day and night. The goddess Dicke is committed to justice in the cycle of souls, categorical and inexorable to deceitful people and with excitement observes their behavior. Dike walks with a sword in the hands of a criminal and pierces the unfortunate at the very heart. Sometimes it is associated with the goddess of just retribution Nemesis and with demons of revenge - Erinnia. The image of Dike is also close to Ananke - the god of inevitability. According to the message of Pausanias, it was she who was depicted on the famous casket of Kipsel, the tyrant of Corinth.
In all the illustrations, the goddess looks young anda slender woman in a laurel wreath, while her Roman colleague (Justice) appears in a similar manner, but already blindfolded. It is represented in the constellation Libra. Dike is often called the goddess of innocence and purity.
Sculptures of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia have manyunifying iconographic concepts. Dicke is present in many illustrations, and in poetry about her is often referred to as Zeus' helper. In the philosophical climate of Athens at the end of the 5th century, the goddess personified moral justice. She was one of the three trochees of the second generation, along with Eunomia ("order") and Eiren ("peace").
Evnomiya in ancient Greek mythology confidentlysupported mortals, patronized prosperous cities. Eirena, being the third daughter of Themis, also guarded the main riches of mankind - peace, harmony and mutual understanding. She ruled justice on Earth, while her mother, Themis, patronized justice in Heaven. It was opposed to Adikia - the goddess of injustice. In the reliefs on the archaic casket of Kipsel, preserved in Olympia, there are fragments depicting the hostility to each other of these two divine beings.
In the later art of rhetoric, bequeathedpatristic literature, to the personification of abstract concepts began to be treated as an artistic device, turning into an allegory of antiquity. In the further interpretation that has arisen with the advent of ecumenism, Dike is born mortal and Zeus puts it on Earth, so that mankind will grow honest. But he quickly realized that it was impossible, and determined her place next to him on Mount Olympus.
If you believe the stories about the origin of the constellationVirgo, goddess Dicke lived on Earth during the Golden and Silver Ages, when there were no wars or diseases, people grew small crops and were happy. But with the advent of wealth, with which mortals could not properly dispose of, human greed also came. The goddess fell ill. She proclaimed: "So this is what the race of the fathers of the Golden Age actually left behind! People have become more severe than the gods! Wars and brutal bloodshed will come to humanity, heavy trials await him. " The unhappy goddess left the Earth and went to heaven, and there, as a constellation, she watched the despicable human race. After her ascension mortals passed into the Bronze Age, which brought them sickness, suffering, cruel wars.
So, I would like to note once again that DickeThis day is a famous and universally recognized symbol of law and order and justice. Her image is used to paint various buildings. Sculptures of the goddess are made all over the world. The image of Dike firmly established in the minds of modern people, including those who have minimal knowledge of ancient Greek mythology. The goddess of justice will live forever!
