Moral commandments of BuddhismThis topic is known to the public as "five awls." This is a set of rules covering the entire philosophy of this school. Usually they are formed in a negative or prohibitive key. But the main precepts of Buddhism have a positive interpretation. Let's take a short look at them to get an impression of what it is.
The rules should be considered comprehensively.In a short sentence there is a small philosophy supported by school supporters. Commandments of Buddhism - this is not just a list of requirements. They are much deeper. We will list them first, and then we will study their prohibiting and resolving parties. The five commandments of Buddhism sound like this:
At first glance, the commandments of Buddhismare perceived negatively. They talk about what you can not do, because you can not achieve enlightenment. However, each of the five awls should be disassembled in detail to get to the bottom.
The commandments of Buddhism have another name - drachmas.In fact, this term is understood as their reverse, positive, side. We have given above the literal translation of the first commandment. But she says not only about the prohibition of murder. Any violence is unacceptable for a Buddhist. The action taken by the master enhances the energy many times. If the basis is oppression or violence - it promotes the spread of negativity in the world, which is unacceptable.
The reverse side of this commandment of Buddhism ispracticed love. It is not enough to treat people and phenomena around people. Contemplation is not action. It leads to distortions, narcissism, if not worse. Love should be practiced, given to the universe, enclosed in a concrete person. For example, imagine a married couple who has celebrated a silver wedding. My husband all these years did not occur to give my wife at least one flower. What for? According to the man and so it is clear that he is devoted to his wife. From the point of view of Buddhist ethics, such behavior is unreasonable. People, even close ones, do not have to understand us, thinking out the feelings that are supposedly in the soul. Love should be shown constantly in words and deeds.
Here we mean not only theft.The precepts of religion Buddhism are much deeper. Any appropriation of what is not given voluntarily is prohibited. The fact is that in such an act there is an aggressive energy of deception. Its embodiment does not allow to achieve the master's goal - to become enlightened.
The reverse side of this commandment is generosity.The master must share with others what he has. And it should be done practically, and not only in the imagination. In real life, you can always find the needy, if you treat the world correctly. Generosity only then promotes the perfection of the spirit, when it is constantly confirmed by deeds. Help a neighbor, a friend, a stranger, break a piece of bread in half to feed the hungry. You can not stay away if you are asked for something with words or even a glance. In addition, this principle implies the refusal to exploit, the fruits of someone else's labor.
The five basic precepts of Buddhism are rules,They are designed to cleanse the soul of the negative. The prohibition of bad sexual behavior was explained by the teacher in the sutras. There he said that he had in mind violence, adultery and abduction. Any of the above actions leads to the generation of feelings of fear, disgust, horror, pain in the victim and her relatives.
For example, adultery by consent degradeswife of a woman. Rape and communication with a minor girl cause pain in the parents. It should be noted that in Buddhism marriage is not a sacrament, as in other religions. It is a voluntary association of people into a family that excludes coercion.
In some Buddhist communities practicedmonogamy, this is not forbidden. The positive side of the commandment is contentment. A person must accept his position without aggression. If there is no partner, be satisfied with this. Have made a couple - love half, do not look for another person. It is necessary to achieve harmony in the state that exists at the present moment.
This commandment intersects with the second.Lies are rooted in passions. A person is deceived when he experiences fear, hatred, envy, lust, and similar negative feelings. Lies are used because the truth seems too complicated or unprofitable. For example, a person is afraid to confess to something, wants to take possession of what does not belong to him, to fool, to hide the truth.
All this clearly demonstrates the absenceharmony in the soul, skew in the mental state. The reverse side of the commandment is truthfulness. Perhaps it is not necessary to decipher it. You remember from the classics: "The truth speaks easily and pleasantly." Buddha agreed with this.
The last of the five commandments of Buddhism is itselfunclear. Alcohol and drugs lead to loss of control or awareness. This is an unfit condition that causes distortions in the psyche, awakens uncontrolled passions.
But interpret this commandment in different ways.In some countries, drugs, including alcohol, are completely banned, others are allowed, but in a limited number. It is important that a person does not lose control over the situation. Specialists recommend to determine independently how to perform this instruction.
If the body can not be influenced by alcohol, thenallow yourself sometimes. Otherwise, it is better to lead a sober lifestyle to avoid temptation with passions. The reverse, the positive side of this drachma is mindfulness. Control over the situation, awareness, should not leave the master. It is necessary to strive for complete mastery of all aspects of existence. Without awareness or mindfulness, this is difficult to do, if at all possible.
The essence of Buddhist teaching is in kindnessheart, manifested in behavior. The listed commandments are the stages of attaining such a state. They are simple to understand and easy to implement. If you decide to join this religion, probably, there will be failures.
The practical embodiment of philosophy stumbles uponhidden in the depths of the soul of passion. But do not despair and retreat. Know, we come to this world with a certain load. It consists of the desire for negative emotions and deeds, in Hinduism it is called punishment. Our task is to rework this load into a pure and bright love. And what kind of belief system you will use is personal. Mistakes and failures are stages on the way to a great victory of the spirit. Good luck!
