In Soviet times, one of the most populartractors was a bulldozer "T-130", technical characteristics, fuel consumption and other indicators which allowed it to be used in various fields. It was used for the most part for the most complex processes, which other techniques were beyond their power.
Between 1969 and 1988, at the tractor plantin Chelyabinsk, the T-130 bulldozer was produced. Technical characteristics, photos and other information about it I suggest to consider in this article. This is the kind of technology that you can talk about for a long time. For his long history, he deserved it.
The tractor of this model has a number of advantages,and refer it to a general-purpose technique. He was a universal bulldozer. Largely due to this, its distribution was so great. For all the time the plant produced more than 242 thousand units.
In the seventies and eighties in allregions of the countries of the Soviet Union, as well as friendly states, one could meet the T-130 bulldozer. The technical characteristics make it possible to classify it as the sixth class.
The universality of the tractor was provided by means of a blade and traction winches, which necessarily equipped a bulldozer. In addition, the T-130 was equipped with other types of hinged mechanisms.
Bulldozer "T-130", the technical characteristics of which allowed it to win universal recognition, had a number of advantages. These include:
Among other things, it is worth noting the availabilityspare parts. Despite the fact that the bulldozer has long been withdrawn from production. New parts that can be easily bought, perfectly suited and their installation does not cause problems.
The characteristics of this model give it the ability to perform any kind of work. As a rule, they used it for the most complex processes. He is subject to such types of work as:
In addition to agriculture, the bulldozer was used in industry, forestry, construction and other spheres.
The use of attachments allowedto convert the bulldozer for specialized equipment. It was based on the collection of swamp-boats, timber trucks, cable-laying machines, pipelayers, rippers, excavators for trenches, pile-ups and other types.
The tractor was fitted with four-stroketurbocharged engines with diesel fuel. Its power is one hundred and sixty horsepower. But for the launch there was a separate gasoline engine. It was filled with a mixture of gasoline and engine oil in a ratio of 1 to 15. The presence of the starting engine allows the liquid and air to warm up in the engine before it is started. This facilitates the operation process, especially in the cold season.
The main dimensions of the bulldozer are as follows:
For all liquids required for the tractor, there were separate tanks. Their volumes are as follows:
Their total volume significantly increases the weight of the tractor as a whole. And it weighs almost fourteen and a half tons.
The T-130 bulldozer, the technical characteristics of which were discussed above, had a standard device for its category. Modified only the properties of individual elements.
The engine was installed in the first years D-130 withcapacity of 130 horsepowers. Later (after 1981) it was replaced with a D-160 engine, which produced a power of 160 horsepower. This version of the power unit was reliable and easy to operate. The technique with this engine worked both in the desert and beyond the Arctic Circle. A separate modification was assembled, based on the bulldozer "T-130" - "DZ-109". The technical characteristics of this version are very high. And it is worth noting that she showed herself in such conditions very well. The engines are unpretentious to the quality of fuel. It works on diesel fuel, kerosene and even on gas condensate.
In the conditions of severe frosts, the first time wasproblems with launching. But manufacturers quickly solved this problem. Those specimens that were supposed to work in the northern zones were equipped with additional pre-start heaters. These motors have heated all working fluids.
The transmission is mechanical. It has eight speeds. There were modifications with installed hydromechanical boxes. Suspension is semi-rigid, equipped with a spring.
The bulldozer is controlled by a lever system. They work at the expense of band clutches.
Brake system of belt type. In addition, there is a rotary coupling. Such a device allows the tractor to rotate in one place.
The popularity of the tractor is so great that it is still used.
