Hand embroidery is one of the indispensable participantsalmost every model show. Having acquired popularity centuries ago, this kind of decorative needlework remains at the peak until now. Decorate almost everything with embroidery - from clothes to interior items. Apply a large number of stitches. Fashion designers and talented seamstresses spend more than a day trying to figure out how to embroider. Semicircle, cross, smooth, rococo, coiling or stitches - each technique requires great perseverance, attention and patience.
To admit mistakes in such works is impossible -each technique is specific in that even a small mistake will be evident not only to specialists, but also to ordinary consumers. For example, the technique of semicircles in the uneven and incorrect arrangement of inclined features can significantly spoil the appearance of the product. Instead of a neat, even picture, there will be confusion, the work will look messy.
In needle embroidery, there are a number of varietiesstitches. Most of the canvas is usually filled with a classic equilateral cross. However, there are schemes in which apart from the classical stitches there are incomplete cross, backstitch, 1/4 and 3/4 crosses, and also French knots. Each of the types of stitches has a direct relation to embroidery by a cross, so most of them have to be worn by each embroiderer over time. Understand how to embroider a semicircle, it is necessary to detail and carefully. The slightest errors in the embroidery will cost hours of reworking the canvas.
Embroidery with a cross is familiar to most of thechildhood - many grandmothers hung a carpet with deer, embroidered by hand, on the wall. This is an incredibly laborious work, which not everyone can appreciate. To learn how to embroider a cross, you need to learn the skill of laying threads.
To work, you need a canvas ("Aida" or"Len-32"). The canvas is the kind of base for embroidery. It is dense and strong, the holes into which the needle is inserted are clearly visible. Some masters use the canvas to work with small-cloth matter, which is pulled out of work by a mote. So work, for example, with a white cloth and white threads - the canvas is used in contrasting colors, so that white on white does not tire the eye.
Для выполнения традиционного креста необходимо to take a needle for embroidery (it is thinner than classical and sharper) and thread. Embroider threads, specially designed for this. They can be purchased in shops for needlework. It's easy to figure out how to embroider a semicircle. The technique is simple.
The first stitch is made on the selected canvas.To do this, the needle with the thread from the wrong side is pushed into the bottom left corner of the square. Then, the point of the needle is inserted from the front side to the underside in the upper right corner. On the front, a diagonal stitch is produced, directed from left to right. From this point on the wrong side, the needle is drawn to the lower right-hand point on the front side. Then another diagonal stitch is laid - from the right bottom point to the upper left. The needle goes out. The result is a traditional cross.
If you want to embroider a series of crosses, then firstit is necessary to have a number of inclined lines, for example, to the place of color change, and then in the reverse order, stitches in the other direction are laid.
With this embroidery technique on the wrong sideOnly flat rods with sparse longer transitions will be visible - this will show the change of rowing. Most masters eventually come to the idea that you can sometimes sacrifice the beauty of the underside in order to make the front part look beautiful. This can be especially important for embroidering semi-crosses.
In fact, the semi-cross is obtained in the case whenembroider the first stick for a full cross. When the needle moves from the lower left corner to the upper right, an inclined stick is obtained, which is a semi-cross. The needlewomen of the world agree that each technique can be changed to the needs of the master. In order to deal with embroidery and not get mixed up in the pattern, you must carefully read the description of the scheme.
It is not enough to understand how to embroidersemicrystal. For beginners, the method of work often becomes incomprehensible. Embroidery with this technique has many features and technological nuances, which are useful to know before starting to work.
How to properly embroider a semicircle, so that the work looked beautiful:
Certain nuances are associated with needle movements:
Embroider in this technique can not only be straight, but there are nuances:
Everyone will be able to figure out which way to embroider a half cross. The main thing that the front part was smooth.
In order to advance alongdiagonal, it is necessary to draw the needle not in a straight line, but at an angle, slightly moving in a diagonal direction. Then a straight line will be obtained from the semi-crosses directed to one side.
In addition to the concept of a cross, there is stillcombined semi-cross. It is embroidered easily, but some skill is required. Depending on whether the upper one is a semi-cross or a lower one, a needle is inserted and the first stitch is made. Consider the upper half-cross. How to embroider it is easy to understand. There may be left and right upper and lower crosses. The first stitch is made from the upper left corner. The tip of the needle is injected into the lower right corner. Then embroider a part of the cross. To do this, the needle tip is displayed in the upper right corner and inserted into the middle of the cage.
The upper and lower semi-crosses should, like anycrosshair, have the same direction of the upper stitch. If the first long stitch is made from the bottom corner, then all stitches in this row should start the same way. Often they try to embroider a small part first, and only then cover it with a long side. To do this, first do so, how to embroider a semi-cross. For the upper combined cross, the needle is first inserted from the wrong side into the upper left corner. The point is not injected into the bottom point, but into the middle of the square, at the place of interlacing of the four strands that make up the canvas cell. Then the needle is removed from the wrong side in the lower left corner. The needle then enters the upper right corner and is displayed in the middle or lower left corner of the next element.
Most of the fabrics that are used asoutline, allow not too closely monitor what part is embroidered in the combined cross. Due to the movement of the fibers, it turns out that the strands are shifted, and the big and small dashes end up butt. Important point: it is necessary to ensure that the large line overlaps the small one and there are no spaces. If the needle is injected too far from the intersection of the fibers of the canvas cell, then a protrusion may form in the middle, which will be visible. Thus, in one cage, from which one traditional cross is obtained, you can embroider 4 small ones.
Having figured out how to embroider a cross and a half-cross, you cantake up the work on the paintings with partial embroidery. These types of stitches are used in order to more realistically convey the texture on the image, qualitatively draw the facial features or make the transition from one color to another smoothly.
The combined semi-cross looks very nice. How to embroider it, you can see on the diagrams. In combination with traditional techniques, such works look nontrivial and realistic.
