Spectrum, which we are accustomed to see, whatever one may say,is divided into warm colors and cool colors. The perception of both is in their name. The first create an atmosphere of coziness, set on a positive and calm mood. The latter look strictly, solemnly, a bit aloof. Based on these parameters, as a matter of fact, the shades are chosen, with the help of which different rooms are made out, clothes are selected for people of this or that profession, masterpieces of art are created.
According to the standard scheme, warm colors and coldcolors are shades from red to yellow and from blue to green respectively. It should be said that such a division is very primitive, since we all know perfectly well that the same pink (seemingly shade of red) can be both warm and cold. In fact, it all depends on the so-called sub-tone, which gives the base color a harshness or, conversely, makes it softer.
Therefore, now let's consider not warm colors.and cool colors, and the corresponding shades, which decide everything. So, create a warm spectrum: red, ocher and orange. To him, the opposite cold is formed with the help of white, gray, blue, lemon yellow, black and blue. It should be noted that in the first case the ocher is the warmest subtone, and in the second the whitest adds the most “ice” to any picture.
Compare the warmth and cold in color can be an exampleblue. If whitewash, ink, or a mixture of them (i.e., gray) are added to such paint, the shade immediately becomes alienated, gloomy. At the same time, one drop of red or ocher is enough to turn the standard blue into a bright tone that resembles a clear sky in the middle of spring. Of course, this color will be warm. A similar experiment is carried out with red. When blue is added to it, we get lilac, and when mixed with ocher, the color becomes warm, autumn, slightly golden.
Warm colors and cool colors are clearly visible.in the paintings of famous artists. Aivazovsky's canvas “Calm at the Crimean Coast” was written with the help of seemingly cold colors - blue, white, blue and pink. Nevertheless, in the picture there is indirectly a red color that turns all of the above into warm ones. Closer to the coast, the sea gives off turquoise, on the horizon line it becomes purple. Of course, there are a lot of cold tones in the picture, but looking at the full composition, you can say with absolute certainty that this is a warm landscape.
A person who is not related to painting,it is sometimes difficult to understand how warm and cold colors are divided between each other. The table then becomes a visual aid that can be accessed in case of confusion. And in order to learn how to independently identify shades, ask yourself: what is more in the picture - white or gold? The answer will be obvious.
Зная, какие цвета холодные и теплые, можно most concisely make an image of man. An employee of the bank will be exactly the same strict tone. Designers, musicians and other representatives of creative professions often choose warm colors in clothes. So it is easier to communicate with them, they have their own way to friendship and compromise.
