The Master and Margarita.This is the first thing that comes to mind when they pronounce the name of Mikhail Bulgakov. This is due to the fame of the work, where the question is raised about eternal values, such as good and evil, life and death, etc.
"The Master and Margarita" is an unusual novel,after all, the theme of love is covered only in the second part. It seems that the writer was trying to prepare the reader for the correct perception. The love story of the Master and Margarita is a kind of challenge to the surrounding routine, a protest against passivity, a desire to resist various circumstances.
Unlike the theme of Faust, Mikhail Bulgakovmakes Margarita, not the Master, contact the devil and find himself in the world of black magic. It was Margaret, so lively and restless, who turned out to be the only character who dared to make a dangerous deal. To meet her lover, she was ready to risk anything. And so the love story of the Master and Margarita began.
Work on the novel began around 1928. Initially, the work was called "The novel about the devil." At that time, the novel did not even have the names of the Master and Margarita.
In 1930, the novel was burned by the hands of its author. There are only a few drafts left in which were full of torn sheets.
After 2 years Bulgakov is resolved thoroughly.back to your main work. Initially, Margarita enters the novel, and then the Master. After 5 years, the well-known name “Master and Margarita” appears.
In 1937, Mikhail Bulgakov rewrites the novelagain. It takes about 6 months. He wrote six notebooks and became the first complete handwritten novel. A few days later, the writer already dictates his novel on the machine. Huge amounts of work were completed in less than a month. That is the story of writing. The Master and Margarita, a great novel, ends in the spring of 1939, when the author corrects a paragraph in the last chapter and dictates a new epilogue that has survived to the present day.
Later, Bulgakov had new ideas, but there were no corrections.
The meeting of two lovers was quite unusual.Walking down the street, Margaret carried in her hands a bouquet of rather strange flowers. But the Master was struck not by the bouquet, not by the beauty of Margarita, but precisely by the infinite loneliness in her eyes. At that moment the girl asked the Master if he liked her flowers, but he replied that she preferred roses, and Margarita threw the bouquet into the ditch. Later, the Master will tell Ivan that the love between them flared up suddenly, comparing it with the murderer in the alley. Love was indeed unexpected and was not designed for a happy ending - because the woman was married. The master at that time was working on a book that was not accepted by the editors. And it was important for him to find a person who could understand his work, to feel his soul. It was Margaret who became that person, sharing all his feelings with the Master.
It becomes clear where the sadness in the eyesgirls, after she admits that she came out that day with yellow flowers to find her love, otherwise she would have been poisoned, because a life in which there is no love is bleak and empty. But the story of the Master and Margarita does not end there.
After meeting with the lover Margarita's eyesshine, the fire of passion and love burns in them. The master is next to her. Once, when she sewed her beloved black hat, she embroidered a yellow letter M. on it. And from that moment she began to call him Master, pushing him and predicting him fame. Rereading the novel, she repeated phrases into her soul and concluded that her life was in that novel. But in him was the life not only of her, but of the Master.
But to print your novel to the Master neversucceeded, harsh criticism fell upon him. Fear filled his mind, developed a mental illness. Watching the grief of her beloved, Margarita also changed for the worse, turned pale, lost weight and did not laugh at all.
Once the Master threw the manuscript into the fire, butMargarita snatched what remained of the furnace, as if trying to preserve their feelings. But this did not happen, the Master disappeared. Margarita is left alone again. But the story of the novel "The Master and Margarita" was not finished. Once a black magician appeared in the city, the Master dreamed of a girl, and she realized that they would definitely meet again.
For the first time he appears before Ivan Homeless and Berlioz, who in conversation reject the divinity of Christ. Woland is trying to prove that both God and the Devil exist in the world.
The task of Woland is to extract the genius of the Master.and the beautiful Margarita from Moscow. With his retinue, he provokes iniquitous acts in Muscovites and convinces people that they will go unpunished, but then he punishes them himself.
It turned out that the Master is out of his mind, thereforeThe long-awaited date did not bring joy to Margarita. And then she proves to Woland that the Master is worthy to be cured and asks Satan for this. Margarita Voland fulfills the request, and she and the Master return to their basement, where they begin to dream of their future.
After that, lovers drink faler winebrought by Azazello, not knowing that it contains poison. They both die and fly away with Woland to another world. And although this ends the love story of the Master and Margarita, but love itself remains eternal!
The love story of the Master and Margarita is quite unusual. First of all, because Woland himself acts as an assistant to the lovers.
The girl is completely given a great feeling, and this is the biggest problem of love. The master and Margarita reached the highest level of spirituality, but for this Margarita had to give her soul to the Devil.
In this example, Bulgakov showed that each person should make his own destiny himself and not ask any help from the higher forces.
The master is considered an autobiographical hero. The age of the Master in the novel is about 40 years. At the same age was Bulgakov, when he wrote this novel.
The author lived in Moscow on Bolshaya StreetSadovaya is in the 10th house, in 50 apartments, which became the prototype of “bad apartment”. The music hall in Moscow served as the Variety Theater, which was located nearby the “bad apartment”.
The writer's second wife testified thatthe prototype of the cat Behemoth was their pet Fluchka. The only thing that changed the author in the cat was the color: Fluushka was a gray cat, and Hippo was a black cat.
The phrase “Manuscripts do not burn” was repeatedly used by Bulgakov’s favorite writer Saltykov-Shchedrin.
The love story of the Master and Margarita has become a real work of art and will remain the subject of discussion for many centuries.
