Если провести среди читающих людей опрос на тему "Favorite Russian writer," a significant part of the respondents will surely answer: "Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov, of course." This person is associated, above all, with the talented work "Master and Margarita", which is not accidental: the genius of the novel is recognized today by the entire world community.
M. A. Bulgakov. Biography. Childhood and youth
This is one of the best writers of the 20th century, whowas born in 1891, on the 15th of May. Besides the boy himself, there were six children in the family. The early years of Bulgakov were held in Kiev, a city that he loved immensely and "entered" in many of his books.
In 1906, a young man entered the medical faculty. The study was given to him excellently, so in 1916 he graduated from the university, received the title of "Doctor with Honors."
Back in 1913 Mikhail Bulgakov got married. His first wife was Tatyana Lappa.
After graduating from the university, Bulgakov was senton the South-Western Front as a doctor. In 1917 he was transferred to the hospital in the city of Vyazma. It is known that around this time he began to take morphine. First for medical purposes, and then because of the apparent dependence.
M. A. Bulgakov. Biography. Writing, career
В годы военной службы врачом начали проявляться the writer's abilities of a young man, although this matter has long attracted him. Result of stay in different hospitals was the cycle "Notes of a young doctor." About his drug addiction, the young writer Bulgakov Mikhail said in his "Morphia".
Since 1921, he began collaborating with some literary magazines and newspapers. Two years later, Mikhail Afanasyevich joined the Writers' Union.
In 1925 he married again. Now on Lyubov Belozerskaya.
Bulgakov began seriously to writeactivities. Curiously, the play "Days of the Turbins" was praised by Stalin himself, although he noted that the work is anti-communist. Even less approval was met by Bulgakov from his colleagues, who in the overwhelming majority criticized his work.
В итоге к 1930 году произведения писателя almost ceased to publish and publish. Among other things, Bulgakov began to try himself on the director's path. In the Moscow theaters, many performances were staged.
His most famous works were: "The Dog Heart", "The White Guard", "Fatal Eggs" and, of course, "The Master and Margarita".
M. A. Bulgakov. Biography. Late years
For the first time the idea of "The Master and Margarita" from the writerappeared in 1928. And only in 1939 he decided to implement it. However, he could not do this on his own, as his vision worsened day by day. The final version of the novel Bulgakov dictated to his third wife Elena, with whom they married in 1929. From the beginning of 1940, near his bed, his relatives and friends were constantly on duty.
10 марта 1940 года появились сообщения о том, что Mikhail Bulgakov died. The biography of this man was vivid and ambiguous. And not only our compatriots, but also foreigners continue to read the masterpieces created by them.
