/ / Sewing household overlock: description, characteristics, types, prices

Sewing household overlock: description, characteristics, types, prices

Nowadays sewing equipment is available to everyone.man There are various models of sewing devices on sale that allow you to perform a full cycle of sewing operations at home. One of these machines is a household overlock.

What is overlock used for?

Overlock is a type of sewing machine designedfor covering the edges of the fabric. In one journey, the overlock cuts off the excess fabric, grinds together the details and processes the cut. Some models perform complex stitches, chain and decorative stitches and many other operations. Sewing overlock households are an addition to sewing machines, since the latter do not perform overcasting seams.

A special feature of overlock machines is their ability to make elastic seams, which are necessary when sewing knitwear.

household overlock

Functions of modern overlock

If we compare overlock Soviet household and itsmodern counterparts, the latter have great potential. The current models of overlocks are created using the latest technologies and make it possible to sweep over any fabric of quality: stretch, knit, chiffon, silk, curtain materials.

Modern household overlock allows you to perform the following types of joints:

  1. The usual obmetka.
  2. Connecting seam.
  3. Role-wrap.
  4. Multicolored stitch.
  5. Decorative cover.
  6. Seam without trimming.
  7. Flat or flat seam.
  8. Chain stitch.

Expensive overlock models can perform more than 50 different operations.

household overlock sewing

Characteristics

Household sewing machines and overlock are different inthat in the latter, loopers are used for interlacing threads instead of the shuttle mechanism. In low-cost models, the design consists of an upper and lower looper.

In any overlock there is an opportunity to regulatethread tension. Due to this, the device can sheathe fabrics of different density and elasticity. Thus, by reducing the tension of the thread in the lower looper and the needle thread, the overlock performs a flat seam.

Also, all models have a seam width control.The user can set the required width by interweaving the tongue. When installing the second needle, you can perform different versions of the three-thread line.

Additionally, a household overlock can be equipped with such details:

  • thread threader - the presence of this device speeds up and facilitates the procedure of threading the threads;
  • differential conveyor - designed for elastic joints;
  • removable trimming tray - it gathers trimming threads and fabrics that are formed during sewing;
  • hose platform - a device for covering products of a cylindrical shape.

household overlock Price

Types of household overlok

Today there are many types of overlockers, but allthey work almost the same. They are arranged according to the same principle and are intended for processing the edges of fabrics. The main difference between overlockers is the number of threads used. So, on this basis, the following types of household overlocks are distinguished:

  1. 2-filar overlock - designed to seal the cut edges of the fabric so that they do not crumble. Some models allow you to perform two-thread role seam.
  2. 3-thread overlock - characterized by the presence of 3 loops, which during the firmware exchange threads. The device sews the edges of the fabric with role-playing, plain and in some cases decorative stitching.
  3. 4-thread overlock - is the most versatile sewing device that allows you to make different seams using 4, 3 and 2 threads, if the model has a converter.
  4. 5-ниточный оверлок – используется для массового production of textiles. Such a machine is usually used in the industry for tailoring with the simultaneous grinding of parts. Basically 5-thread overlock perform a flat seam, which is used for processing the sleeves and the bottom of T-shirts and other products made of knitted fabric. Household overlocks of this type usually perform only the function of grinding parts. Also produced 5-thread models that do not cut the fabric. With their help, you can sheathe products with decorative stitches and complex seams, forming patterns and patterns.

Soviet overlock

How to choose

When buying a household overlock, consider the following parameters:

  1. The width of the processing edge of the fabric. Almost all models have the ability to adjust the width of the seam, the maximum value of which can be 9 mm.
  2. Existence of function of differential giving of the sheathed fabric. It is necessary when sewing knitwear andfor performance of connecting seams. Differential rail contributes to the implementation of the elastic seam, which is not torn when the fabric is stretched. Also, this tool allows you to make the edge wavy.
  3. Easy threading in the loop. Well, when the overlock is equipped with a thread finder.It is mechanical and pneumatic. When inspecting such models should pay attention to how loopers are viewed. If they are clearly visible, threading will not be difficult.
  4. The purpose of the purchase. Если оверлок нужен для выполнения обычного overstitching seam, then it is better to choose an inexpensive model with minimal functions. To solve more complex tasks and tailoring products with different types of fabric, it is recommended to buy a household overlock with a wide range of operations. The most popular are 4-thread overlock with removable loopers.

janome household overlocks

Janome Overlocks

One of the best plating machines are Janome household overlocks. Under this brand is a large selection of models with different structural features.

All Janome overlocks feature differentialconveyor, system of the lower drive of a knife, regulator of length of a line and clamp of a pad. Each model has the ability to turn off the knife and go to the roller seam without replacing the sub-needle plate. In overlock "Jean" apply needles of household standard.

Features of Janome machines:

  1. Multifunctionality.
  2. Color marking of threading.
  3. The presence of indications for refueling.
  4. Foot speed control sew.
  5. Smooth speed control.
  6. The presence of illumination in the work area.

household sewing machines and overlock

How much does a household overlock cost

The price of overlock for home starts from 7 thousandrubles, depending on the configuration and manufacturer. So, the budget model Avex costs 8 thousand rubles. For a 4-thread overlock Yamata you need to pay about 10 thousand rubles. Models of this value usually perform up to 10 sewing operations.

Much more expensive are multifunctional householdoverlock in the complete set. Thus, the price for 2-thread models of the brand Baby Lock ranges from 90 to 120 thousand rubles. They perform 50 sewing operations on different fabrics.

Overlock is also influenced by brand awareness. Chinese counterparts of popular manufacturers can cost several times less.

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