The name of the great artist Ilya Repin is familiarwhether not for everyone. In his honor, many museums, streets and galleries are named. Separate attention deserves a brief biography of Repin. It most clearly and vividly describes the most important events in the life of the great master.
Repin Ilya Efimovich was born on August 5, 1844on the territory of modern Ukraine. The future artist was born in a small town Chuguev in the Kharkiv region. Ilya Repin's father was a military settler.
The boy early began to get involved in art.Already at the age of thirteen, he started painting. Repin's mentor was an icon painter and portraitist Ivan Mikhailovich Bunakov, who also lived in Chuguev. As the artist himself later admitted, the teacher had a colossal influence on the formation of his style. Repin repeatedly called Bunakov the best of the Chuguyev masters. Ilya Yefimovich is even credited with such words: "Ivan Mikhailovich was truly an incredible artist and took a place on the same level as Holbein."
Already from the very beginning of his creative activityRepin receives good reviews about creativity. His paintings are very popular in his native district. Wishing to develop further, the young painter makes an important decision in life to try his luck in Petersburg. In this glorious city on the Neva River there is a brief biography of Repin.
After moving to St. Petersburg, the artist continues to study at the Drawing School. There fate brings the master with Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Later he became a teacher of the young Repin.
In 1863, luck smiles to the talentedartist, and Ilya Efimovich enters the Academy of Arts. There the master shows remarkable creative abilities, than he earns respect from his colleagues and mentors. Among the famous teachers of Repin was and Rudolf Kazimirovich Zhukovsky.
Already after a short six years, the young artist receives his first award, which is the short biography of Repin. It was a small gold medal for his painting "Job and His Friends".
Since 1870, Repin goes on a steamboat downalong the Volga River. The artist uses the time reserved for this journey with the benefit of creativity. In the trip, the master's moneybox is replenished with numerous sketches and sketches. Later, some of them formed the basis of one of the most important paintings in the work of the master - "Burlaki on the Volga". This canvas was written for three whole years and had great significance for the cultural and political life of that time. It is worth noting that his creation was carried out at the request of Prince V. Alexandrovich himself. However, not only did this picture evoke genuine emotions. Critics have responded well to the work done. After all, the picture simply amazes with its genuine sincerity, careful technical elaboration of the smallest details and laborious drawing of all actors.
Soon, Repin receives the following importantfor him the reward. In 1870, the artist was awarded the Grand Gold Medal. This time the choice of critics fell on a large canvas called "Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus." This work has become a landmark for the master, because, in addition to recognition at home, he got the opportunity to try his hand at studying and creating works in the vastness of Europe. He was already waiting for sunny Italy and France, where he went Repin. The artist continues to improve his skills.
One of the most striking works in the work of Repinwas the painting "Zaporozhtsy write a letter to the Turkish sultan." The first sketches the master made in 1878. Ilya Efimovich worked on the canvas for a long ten years.
It should be noted that, in addition to the creativeRepin successfully engaged in pedagogy. So, since 1893 he took an honorable place in the Academy of Arts. Later the master directed the workshop. The peak of his teaching activity was the post of Rector of the Academy.
It is interesting that the artist was twice married. With his second legal wife, the master lived in his own country estate in Finland for the rest of his life.
This concise biography of Repin ends, but everyone can find something new for himself in his work.
