An engineer is a profession. Job description and duties of an engineer

Today office is very popular all over the world.Job. And all modern children know perfectly well who are translators, lawyers, lawyers and programmers, but, unfortunately, not every child is familiar with the profession of an engineer. We suggest today to learn more about it.

Profession history

Название этой специальности произошло от the Latin word "ingenium", which translated into Russian means "capable of inventing." Those. An engineer is a person who can create something new.

Большой толчок в развитии этой профессии occurred thanks to military affairs. It so happened that people are looking primarily for various means to ensure the safety of their lives. Thus, engineers and associated with combat vehicles until the 16th century.

After some time, civil engineering began to emerge, the tasks of which included the construction of houses, bridges, roads and other various objects.

In Russia, the first construction specialists appeared thanks to Peter the Great, who sent gifted young men to study abroad.

Importance of the profession

The entire volume of demand for engineers can notjust so designate in one sentence. You can talk about this endlessly. After all, they are involved in all areas of life. No company can do without engineers, from combines and food processing plants to the most complicated military production.

As a rule, the work of a specialist is made up of various tasks, the solution of which requires an analytical mindset and the ability to think in the abstract.

Today, an engineer is a person with a high level of education and training, who is ready to perform any organizational or even creative work to solve the problem.

Where can I get an engineering profession?

Training in this area ispractically in each specialized higher educational institution, especially if it has an industrial orientation. Most universities prepare engineers for any particular, as a rule, narrow specialization. In general, there are three main areas of training:

• Design, which includes the development of various devices, architectural forms, plans, etc.
• Economic, which provides for the preparation of various production schemes.
• Organizational.

Personal qualities

This profession is not for everyone, becauseAn engineer is first and foremost a responsible person who must be able to make decisions and foresee absolutely all of their consequences. So, what qualities are important for people who want to get this specialty and work in this area:

• Firstly, it is a purposefulness. Without this important trait, it will be very difficult to succeed in the engineering field.
• Spatial imagination. It cannot be said that it is strictly necessary, but this quality will make the life and work of a specialist much easier and more productive.
• Inventiveness, because without this the engineer is like without hands.
• Creative approach in the technical field.
• Organizational skills, because, ultimately, an engineer is a managerial position.
• Mathematical abilities, otherwise learning and work will not be fun.
• High sense of responsibility for the result of their work.

Varieties of specialties

Как было упомянуто выше, инженеры задействованы в various parts and areas of various production processes. However, they perform completely different functions and operations. So, what are the specializations in this profession:

• Design engineer.He collects baseline information about the project, prepares the task for the development of specific technical solutions, takes part in solving various issues on the design object, etc.
• Labor protection engineer. His task is to prevent accidents at work. He ensures that all norms and rules of labor protection in the enterprise are followed.
• Technical engineer or, more simply, technologist.This profession is very common. Technologists are engaged in the development and organization of schemes for the production process. Their duties also include the selection of main equipment and its mode of operation. Such a specialist also directly controls the implementation of the workflow.
• A software engineer is a specialist in software and computing. His responsibilities include the development of programs, algorithms, and mathematical models.

Pros and cons of the profession of an engineer

It's no secret that in our life there is nodefinitely good stuff. This rule applies to the specialty in question. To begin with, I would still like to look at the good sides or advantages of the profession of engineer:

• There is a huge demand for specialists in this industry, which is almost impossible to satisfy, because there are a lot of places and there are few good and qualified personnel.
• In almost any engineering position, career and personal growth is possible.
• Good pay.
• Interesting and varied work.
• Ability to translate ideas into real objects.

The disadvantages of the specialty include:

• The complexity of learning in higher education.
• High level of responsibility.
• Sometimes dirty work or work in a not very neat room.

Engineer Responsibilities

Much has been said above, but so farquestions remain. For example, we suggest finding out what engineers are specifically doing. For specificity, you can refer to the GOST or special regulatory legal documents. In them you can find very detailed information on all types of specialist activities. For example, one of such regulatory documents applicable to representatives of this profession is the job description of an engineer. At the conclusion of an employment contract, representatives of this specialty will most likely be familiarized with it.

If you do not go into details, then the general responsibilities for both the design engineer profession and the technologist are as follows:

• Perform various tasks in the field of scientific and technical activities, construction, etc. with the help of various computer equipment.
• Development of regulatory and methodological documents, technical documentation.
• Participation in research and development of projects, programs, equipment, etc.
• Scheduling applications, orders, works, maps, schemes, etc.
• The organization of the scientific and technical team.
• Rendering both methodical and practical assistance in the implementation of plans, contracts, projects and programs.
• Examination of all documentation, supervision and control of equipment and much more.

Job Description Engineer

One of the disadvantages of this profession ishaving a large number of rules and regulations that you need to know. The required information is listed in the document titled "Job description of the engineer", which is a kind of "passport" of the profession. In it you can find:

• General provisions, in which the entire career growth on the career ladder is fully specified. Also provides a complete list of regulations and rules that you should know.
• Responsibilities, which were discussed above, requiring mandatory execution.
• The rights that are assigned to the specialty at the legislative level.
• Responsibilities that the engineer bears: for unfulfilled and overdue work, for causing material damage, for any kind of offense, etc.