It would seem that such an animation, everyone already knows.But if you delve into this topic thoroughly, you can find a lot of interesting facts. For example, in the USSR, animation was called animation. There are many types and types of animation. The first animation appeared before cinematography. Let's talk about all this further.
So, it should be understood that the term "animation"There are several interpretations. First of all, this is what they call animation in the West. Animation, in turn, is a special kind of cinema. Simply put, all this is a regular cartoon. From the Latin language animation is translated as "multiplication". That is, the name itself reveals a technique by which a moving picture is formed.
Interestingly, long before the Lumiere brothers, peoplelearned what animation is. In the first half of the 19th century, the first attempts were made to “activate” the image. But the first full-fledged animated character was Gertie's dinosaur, who was created by Winsor McKay in 1914.
After that, the animation is fastdeveloped. Already in 1928, Walt Disney introduced the world to Mickey Mouse. In the USSR, animation has been actively developing since 1936, when the Soyuzmultfilm studio was founded. Later, the animation is distributed around the world. Already in 1958, anime is now popular in Japan. So the animation turned into computer animation.
When the whole world understood what animation is, theydifferent kinds of it appear. Over time, technology began to develop to create new cartoons. Now we can talk about five common techniques for forming a moving picture.
Rotoscoping is a special techniquewhich forms a segment due to the sequential delineation of individual frames. Each kadrik is on a real film. The cast involved actors and scenery. Now this technique also applies. But before that, they hired an artist who hand-painted everything he needed, and now the whole process has been computerized. If you need special effects, add a "wandering mask." It covers parts of the real image.
Another technique - plasticine.This animation is familiar to many of the cartoon "Last year's snow fell." The technique involves shooting plasticine elements frame by frame. In this case, the position of the figures for the effect of movement.
Sand animation is less popular. It involves working with refined fine sand, salt, or coffee. The powder is poured in a thin layer on the glass and with the movements of the hands is formed into a picture.
Hand-drawn animation was previously very popular. Before the advent of computers was the most used. This technique consists in time-lapse shooting of hand-drawn two-dimensional objects.
This is the latest technique of making animation,and it is worth talking about it in more detail. What is computer animation? It is logical to assume that it is created using a PC. Despite the fact that it is most often found in art, this method is used in production, science, and business.
Those familiar with computer graphics know that animation is a derivative. It can also be formed by vector, raster, fractal or three-dimensional methods.
Computer animation can be donein several ways. One of the first is considered a way to place key personnel. The computer itself fills intermediate frames. There is a motion recording technique. Special actors are attached to the actors, thanks to which their movements are recognized by computers and transferred to imitation.
Procedural animation is a complex software.the process by which a PC independently generates movements limited by rules and laws. Objects can be animated using programming languages. Well known JavaScript and ActionScript.
If you do not know how to make an animation, you can refer to special programs. Among them are paid and free options. Also available online services.
Если вы хотите самостоятельно создать свою animation, know that it is real. Of course, you need to have drawing skills, at least basic ones. But in general, the program for creating animation itself will help you. Naturally, tops the entire list of such software Adobe Photoshop. It is no secret that this is a paid option, although for lovers of pirated versions this is not an obstacle.
"Photoshop" is a universal program thatallows you to do whatever you want in your head. There is for this the right tools and additions. If you need a professional version of this program, then buy Adobe Flash Professional. This multimedia platform is designed to work with web applications and multimedia presentations. In her arsenal, she has development tools like Adobe Animate. Addition is designed to work with computer animation.
If you need animation on a transparent background, thenYou can add free GIMP or Blender to the above applications. The first option is a copy of Photoshop. Great for working with raster graphics. The second option is a whole package for professionals that works with three-dimensional graphics, modeling, animation, rendering, etc.
Of the online services popular is Moovly.It is unlikely that you will be able to work with animation on a transparent background, but simple drawing videos or advertising presentations are easy to do here. There is a whole library with templates and objects. You can add text and music and immediately send the finished product to YouTube. Service shareware. You can make a video for 10 minutes at a resolution of 480p. It will be quite enough for animation.
Many wonder if it can be used forcreate cartoons this program? Unfortunately, it will not be useful to you, since you will not be able to make animation in it. This service is designed to create presentations. Of course, if you apply it, you can try to create a series of moving pictures, so that it looks like a cartoon, but this program is not for that.
The main tools in PowerPoint are beforeall special effects. For example, each frame can appear in a special way: with dimming, lightening, turning, patterns, etc. The same can be done with presentation objects. You can add a visual effect to the text or image. Blocks can crash, appear, fade, etc.
