There is such a strict aristocratic and bourgeois word "establishment". What does this mean? Although today it is not often used in speech, let's still figure it out.
It came to us from the English language: simply a note was made from the word establishment, which in translation means "foundation" or "establishment." This is the meaning of the word "establishment".
The establishment is called ruling circles, political and financial elites, a beau monde, the top of the society, shaping and influencing public opinion.
Despite the fact that this term is applicable to allwithout exception, those in power, its original and "natural" purpose is to define and designate a group of people from the political environment. The "political establishment" is an established phrase that was used when we wanted to outline the circle of people who "make" politics and are in state power.
In the USSR and other communist countries, the termThe "establishment" (because of understandable ideological considerations) was never used anywhere. However, the phenomenon itself existed, but for its designation the term "nomenclature" was used. Under it meant the bosses of the ruling Communist Party.
The meaning of the word "establishment" is more or less clear. But how is it integrated into society?
In any country or even in a tribe, the concept isstructured, according to the established hierarchy in this enclave. So the establishment is what is always at the very top of this design. It is, so to speak, a separate society in society, or rather society over society.
And it is very often impossible in detailpersonalize (when it comes to a full-fledged state), it is so ramified, blurred and deepened in all branches of government, including the management of the economy, finance, trade, overseeing the performance of its functions as state agencies, and also in the media.
Establishment - what is it?This estate, caste, which is in all types of power, completely influences and determines the present and future of the country, respectively, and the formatting life of its population (although the people themselves often do not know it).
However, the establishment can arise in anybranch of culture or economy. He can even exist on an ordinary production enterprise. And everyone will know that executive and financial directors, engineers, top managers, chief financiers, accountants and lawyers are "coded" by this word. In a word, people who are in leadership positions.
It should be noted that in countries with corruptionThe management model in the circle of the establishment also includes oligarchic clans and the "auxiliary" branches serving their interests in power (the prosecutor's office, television, law enforcement agencies, etc.).
History knows many examples of riots and revolutions,whose goal was to overthrow the established establishment. Sometimes it turned out (but then the revolutionaries themselves eventually became the same "establishment"), more often - not. Because nothing but nihilism, they were not in themselves.
Its significance in the politics of all (and not only)European countries are huge. It is represented by leading and bright politicians, presidents, prime ministers, managers of various departments of the European Union. Of course, among them José Manuel Durao Barroso (President of the European Commission), Baroness Ashton Apholland - Catherine Margaret Ashton (representative of the European Union for Security and Foreign Affairs), Herman Van Rompuy (Chairman of the European Council), Angela Merkel (Federal Chancellor of Germany), Stefan Füle (EU Commissioner for Enlargement), Anders Fogh Rasmussen (NATO Secretary General), Martin Schulz (President of the European Parliament), as well as David Cameron, Francois Hollande, Donald Tusk and others.
In the society of this country,a different kind of elite. These are people who have a privileged education, an unordinary intellect, a prominent social position, a financial condition that does not lead an idle way of life.
They are united by the same concepts and representationsabout personal, social and social values, in their formed caste, the entrance to people with immoral (in their opinion) views on life and norms of behavior is closed. So, they do not accept racists, anti-Semites, homophobes, snobs, mercantile cynics and money-luggers of the old type (nouveaux riches and money-grubbers) to the right and to the left. Their purpose is to create and translate into society new codes and norms of behavior, including social and national tolerance, a "calm" attitude to owning material values, a desire for charity and a genuine (and not formal, as was the case with old elites) service to society.
The new establishment of the United States was formed by Bill Gates, Steven Jobs, Tina Brown, Tim Russert, Al Gore, Ken Burns, David Geffen, Maureen Dowd, Stephen Jay Gould, John McCain, Bill Bradley, Lou Reed, Steve Case.
That's more or less all about the term "establishment". What it is and whom they are called, you now know.
