How to call the command line: useful tips

Рано или поздно каждому пользователю ПК you have to deal with the command line and the problem of how to call the command line. And if the first acquaintance with the console may seem just terrifying, then after a brief acquaintance - it can greatly simplify your work at the computer and allow you to more deeply understand the functionality of the operating system.

Self familiarization with the command line (it’sterminal or console) is necessary because you need to understand what it is all about, what it is for, and how to call the command line under one or another operating system

So the console is a kind of software.product (runtime with text interface), the main purpose of which is to provide direct interaction between the operating system itself and the user of this system.

Command prompt windows 7 whose commandssimilar for all OS family of Windows, represented by the command interpreter cmd.exe. How to call the command line in this case is a question that does not cause difficulties, because judging by the name already, we can say that this is done with the cmd.exe command. After its launch, a black window appears in front of the user with the prompt line, where you need to enter commands.

What can be done using the command line?Yes, everything is the same as with a regular graphical interface. It is logical that the user may be asked why then use it. First of all, this will significantly reduce the use of computer memory, which can affect system performance. Secondly, it is often easier to type a command in the console more quickly and easily than to look for similar functionality in the operating system. For example, to find the ip-address of the machine, in the terminal it is enough to type one ipconfig command, while in the graphical interface it is necessary for the average user to spend at least a few minutes to search for such information.

Command line linux outlook nothingdifferent from the Windows command line. But despite this, it has a different set of commands, the purpose of which is similar, as in the above system. To launch such a command shell in this case, you can select the Terminal application from the main menu or use the hotkeys (Ctrl + Alt + F1).

It should be noted separately that some commandscan be executed only with administrator or root privileges. How to call the command line with such rights? Yes, elementary. On Windows operating systems, it’s enough to right-click on the icon and select “Run as administrator”, and under Linux, type sudo in the terminal itself, and then enter the root password.

Несмотря на многие преимущества командной строки, not all users will be pleased to work with it, especially those who are accustomed to a rich graphical user interface, since a black screen may seem like a boring and ordinary to many. Therefore, to use it or not - it is already up to the user himself to decide on the basis of the task set for him and the options for its execution.