Every year in every country of the world are heldstudies of socio-demographic background. Many factors affect its change: birth rate, mortality, state policy in the social sphere, retirement age, nation health index, inflation rate and much more. This study forms the basis of a rating that demonstrates life expectancy by country. Why is this necessary? With the help of ranking experts determine where the standard of living is highest.
To fully understand this topic,should define basic terms. Life expectancy by country is a demographic indicator that demonstrates mortality. In other words, this is the average number of years that an average person has lived. The indicator is constantly changing. This is due to events that occur in different countries and affect life expectancy.
Such parameter as life expectancy bycountries also depend on many chronic diseases. It should be noted that young people at the present stage acquire such chronic diseases that 40 years ago were the lot of elderly people. To this leads the deterioration of the environment, a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, the transition of a person to a model of consumer society.
WHO estimates the main indicator of qualityhealth care system is the average life expectancy by country. This index shows the number of years that, on average, people who have been born in one year or who have reached a specific age in real time should live. This index will be considered correct if it is assumed that during their lifetime the mortality in a particular age group will not differ much from that which was in the same year.
Every year experts make a check.statistical indicators on the basis of which conclusions are made on the change in the birth rate and mortality index. Characteristics such as the age of the dead and the reasons for their death are taken into account. On the basis of these data, a figure such as the average life expectancy in countries is derived.
Life expectancy in the Atlantic countries,Japan and China are still high. At the same time, the tendency to a decrease in the birth rate is also confidently maintained. States are trying to deal with this problem by taking a variety of measures. Efforts are directed not only at increasing the life expectancy of people.
Scientists have identified the threshold that can liveman, according to the gene material embedded in it. This is an average of 120 years. Therefore, science and medicine have much to strive for. Life expectancy in countries today is much lower than we would like. Therefore, various research centers at the present stage are busy solving the problem of aging man and prolonging his youth. In recent years, there have been many high-profile statements on this topic. It was said about the breakthroughs in the study of this problem, the achievement of some results. Work today is very expensive. Even a country of the world that is rich enough cannot massively apply them to the population. Therefore, the governments of the countries continue to pay full attention to changing the population’s thinking towards a healthy lifestyle and improving medical care for the elderly.
Average life expectancy in the worldamong men, according to statistics, less than women. Approximately 4-6 years. Depending on the country, its development prospects, economic and political component. In some states, the gap is even greater - up to 10-14 years.
Average life expectancy in the worldamong men depends on many factors. The presence of bad habits, food, how much he sleeps, how he rests, whether he does sports, what he is sick of. These are the main physical aspects that directly affect the duration of life.
Working conditions in which men workhard physical labor, the danger of the profession is also curtailed by several years. This can also be attributed to the passion for extreme sports, whose popularity today is gaining momentum all over the world. Love for risk is not a gift to the body.
Wars Worldwide, new armed conflicts are emerging. Since the male half of humanity takes part in them, their life span is correspondingly reduced.
Also men reduce their age due topsychological component. They tend to live on wear, most susceptible to panic and stress due to the fact that too impulsive. Recently, they have become too apathetic towards their family, friends, and those around them. Lack of enthusiasm for anything, the ability to switch brains from thoughts about work, financial situation lead to a deterioration of a person’s emotional state. All this affects the psychological state of men and leads to deterioration of the body.
Why is the life expectancy of women higher?This is largely due to the development of medicine. Early detection of diseases, reduction of infant mortality, infectious and non-communicable diseases, prevention of diseases. Women are more attentive to their health, and if they are worried about something, they will turn to a doctor right away, not postponing it for later.
Women less than men are prone to bad habits.They pay a lot of attention to proper nutrition, physical education, energetic lifestyle. In the psychological aspect, women are more inert, resistant. Despite their emotional behavior, they can find their core not only in work, but also in the family to which they are more attached. Women are constantly addicted to something, go to all sorts of courses or independently master them at home. Comprehensive activity, not only physically, but also psychologically, contributes to the preservation of health. Thus, women prolong their lives.
Как уже было сказано, каждый год обновляется country ranking by life expectancy. Unfortunately, following the results of last year’s list, the residents of Russia have nothing to rejoice at. Our state confidently takes only 129 place. The average life expectancy at the same time slightly exceeds 66 years. If to compare, then the list of countries that exceed the life expectancy of Russia is as follows (the CIS states were taken into account):
The leading life expectancy countries are:
Among outsiders, countries such as Zambia, Angola and Swaziland are particularly prominent. First of all, this is due to the fact that military conflicts are constantly occurring in these states.
This review has described the situation associatedwith a lifespan. As an example, were given some countries that occupy both leading and lagging positions. We hope that this review will help you understand this complex topic.
