It is difficult to find a person who does not have anyrepresentations of what is morality. But here, with its necessity, not all agree, apparently. Perhaps they are really right, and a healthy egoism and the desire to fully satisfy all their needs, albeit at the expense of others, is the only true solution? In this article we will consider the functions of morality, and also discuss its necessity for the normal development of society as a whole and of each individual person. Who knows, maybe it would be better for everyone if it were possible to do anything, without even suffering with remorse?
Before proceeding to a study of whatthe basic functions of morality, you must first define this concept. Morality is a set of norms, assessments and rules that govern people's behavior, as well as the interaction between them in different life situations. They arise most often spontaneously, but get accustomed only if most people consider them useful. Considering the essence and functions of morality in a society, it is important to understand that its main purpose is reconciliation of personal interests of a person and the needs of society as a whole. Norms offer us a certain stereotype of behavior developed during evolution, which is recognized at this historical stage by the majority of people. The functions of morality reflect its undoubtedly important role in society. In total, they are distinguished by three: regulative, cognitive and evaluative-imperative. These functions of morality in society were developed in the course of a kind of historical search for the most dignified and humane ways of existence for each individual.
Regulation of people's behavior throughmoral norms is unique, because it does not need the creation of certain punitive organs, but occurs through their assimilation by the child during the educational process. Therefore, despite the fact that the functions of morality are undoubtedly important for the harmonious development of society and each individual individual, they are far from being fulfilled by all. Everything depends on the inner convictions of each individual person.
The regulatory function is that morality -this is a way of controlling behavior. People from childhood learn certain useful stereotypes that help them feel comfortable in most life situations. The evaluation function of morality is that all social phenomena are divided into "good" and "evil." Having made such an assessment, a person can form his attitude to what is happening and act in one way or another. This helps him in understanding the world around him and systematizing the information he receives about him.
Many people often confuse such two concepts as"morality" and "morality." But there are significant differences between them, despite the fact that they are both based on the high ideals worked out by mankind throughout its history. The whole point is that morality involves softening the strict imperatives of behavior suggested by morality, for applying them in real life.
