Environmental resources include variouscomponents of the environment that create equilibrium in nature. These include: land, man, air, flora and fauna, geological formations and much more. In general, it can be argued that environmental resources are divided into 3 large groups: organisms, substances and their binding energy.
In today's world, there is no balance betweenecological components, that is why there are technogenic catastrophes, natural disasters, health problems among the population of the planet. What is the most threatening to the Earth at the moment?
Air is the basis of the life of any person: it contains oxygen vital for breathing, and carbon dioxide, which plants reprocesses, enters from it.
Unfortunately, it is into the air thatmost waste from the work of factories, machines, household appliances. Atmospheric pollution is a problem of ecological resources of a planetary scale.
Due to the fact that there areuncharacteristic substances for it, the ozone layer in the upper layers of the atmosphere is destroyed. This leads to strong ultraviolet radiation, which leads to an increase in temperature on the planet.
In addition, the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases the greenhouse effect, which also contributes to higher temperatures, melting glaciers, and drying out previously fertile soils.
In many cities, the content of harmfulsubstances in the air, so the number of patients with cancer, respiratory diseases and heart disease increases. Only by taking an environmental resource under protection, can we attenuate the harmful effects.
All participants in polluting industries shouldto carry out measures for the installation of treatment facilities and traps for harmful substances. The scientific community should join forces to find alternative energy sources that will not pollute the atmosphere during combustion. Even an ordinary citizen can contribute to the protection of the air, simply by moving from the car to a bicycle.
Each city is a whole mechanism that does notstops for a minute. Every day thousands of cars are on the roads, hundreds of factories and dozens of construction sites are operating. Noise is the inevitable ally of any human activity, and in a metropolis it turns into a real enemy.
Scientists have proved that constant noise affectsthe psychological state of a person, his hearing organs and even his heart, sleep is disturbed, depression arises. Children and pensioners are particularly vulnerable.
It is very difficult to reduce the noise level, because it is impossible to block all roads and close factories, but there is an opportunity to reduce its impact on a person, this requires:
Many do not even guess that light is a source of pollution, if it is of anthropogenic origin.
In the cities there are thousands of lighting devices,which are set for the convenience of movement at night, but doctors have long been sounding the alarm, because because of the fact that in settlements around the clock light, people's health is being undermined, the animal world is suffering.
It has long been known that a person lives onbiological rhythms. The change of day and night is the main lever for controlling the internal clock, but because of constant lighting the body begins to get confused when lying down when getting up. Rest regime is disrupted, diseases are growing, nervous breakdowns appear.
What can we say about animals, who, guided by the light of cities, go astray, perish, breaking about the building.
Light pollution is included in the worldenvironmental problems, and the ways to solve them in different cities can be different: the introduction of curfews without lights, the use of street lamps with caps that will not scatter light, a mode of saving light in buildings and simply turning off lights where it is used solely for the sake of beauty .
Radioactive fuel is the good and evil of mankind. On the one hand, the benefits of use are great, on the other hand, a lot of people are affected by it.
Radiation contamination is presenta natural background from metal rocks in the soil, as well as from the very core of the planet. But all that goes beyond the permissible, causes extraordinary harm to nature. Gene mutations, radiation sickness, soil contamination are the consequences of human interaction with radioactive substances.
Conservation of environmental natural resources andthe person himself will be possible only when nuclear weapons will not be used and tested, and the radiation waste from the industries will be disposed of into even more secure storage facilities.
Climate change has long beenan independent environmental problem. The consequences of human activities are terrifying: the glaciers melt, the oceans warm, and the water level rises, new diseases appear, animals move to other latitudes, desertification occurs and fertile lands disappear.
The reason for this effect is active human activity, as a result of which there are emissions, forests are cut down, water is polluted, and the areas of cities are increasing.
Solution:
So, for example, now scientists are developing a technology for capturing and storing carbon dioxide underground.
The further a person develops, the more heuses ready-made consumer goods. Tons of labels, packages, boxes, used equipment are transported daily from settlements, with every day the amount of waste only grows.
Household waste dumps are now involvedjust catastrophically huge areas. Some are even visible from space. Scientists sound the alarm: pollution of soil, air, land in places of garbage storage greatly affects the environment, all the components of nature, and people including.
It can be defeated only by the introduction of recycling technologies everywhere, and also by ensuring the transition to a rapidly decomposable packaging material.
In order for future generations to live ina safe world, you need to think about serious for all environmental problems and ways to solve them. Only by combining the efforts of all countries, it is possible to reverse the catastrophic situation in the environment. Unfortunately, many states are not ready to sacrifice economic goods for their children and grandchildren.
