Mongolia is an amazing country, strikingtourists with its uniqueness and originality. Located in Central Asia, this country borders only on Russia and China and has no access to the sea. Therefore, the climate of Mongolia is sharply continental. And Ulaanbaatar is considered the coldest capital of the world. But all the same, Mongolia is popular among tourists all over the world.
Mongolia still keeps its traditions,managed to carry his cultural heritage through the centuries. The Great Mongol Empire had a huge impact on world history, the famous leader Genghis Khan was born on the territory of this particular country.
Today, the unique place of the planet is attracted byfirst of all those who want to relax from the noise of megacities and habitual resorts and immerse themselves in a special world of pristine natural beauty. The geographical location of Mongolia, the population, climate, plants, animals - all this is unusual and unique. High mountains, boundless steppes, a blue sky, a unique world of flora and fauna can not but attract tourists from all over the world to this country.
Mongolia, the relief and climate of which is naturalinterconnected, unites on its territory the Gobi desert and such mountain ranges as the Gobi and Mongolian Altai, Khangai. Thus, on the territory of Mongolia there are both high mountains and vast plains.
The country is located on average at an altitude of 1580meters above sea level. Mongolia is located in Central Asia, has no access to the sea, it shares borders with Russia and China. The area of the country is 1 566 000 sq. M. km. The largest rivers flowing in Mongolia are Selenga, Kerulen, Khalkhin-Gol and others. The capital of the state - Ulan Bator - has a long and interesting history.
To date, the country is home to about 3million people. The population density is about 1.8 people per square meter. of the territory. The population is unevenly distributed, the population density in the capital is very high, but the southern areas and desert territories are inhabited less.
The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse:
There are also Russians and Chinese in the country. Among religions, Buddhism is predominant here. In addition, a small percentage of the population professes Islam, there are many adherents of Christianity.
This place is called "the country of the blue sky", sincemost of the year it's sunny. Situated in a temperate climatic zone, Mongolia's climate is sharply continental. This means that it is characterized by sharp temperature changes and a small amount of precipitation.
Cold, but almost snowless winter inMongolia (the temperature can drop to -45 ° C) is replaced in the spring with its strong gusts of wind, sometimes reaching the hurricane, and then warm and sunny in the summer. This country often becomes a place of occurrence of sandstorms.
If we describe the climate of Mongolia briefly, enoughmention large temperature fluctuations even within a day. Here the harsh winter, hot summer and increased dry air. The coldest month is January, the warmest month is June.
Sharp temperature changes, dry air and a lot of sunny days make this place special. One can draw a conclusion about what causes the sharp continental climate of Mongolia:
Such abrupt temperature fluctuations and smallthe amount of precipitation makes this country special. Acquaintance with the causes of the sharp continental climate of Mongolia will help to better understand the relationship between the relief, geographical location and climate of this country.
It is best to come to Mongolia from May toSeptember. Despite the fact that there are many sunny days, the amplitude of temperatures is very high by the seasons. The climate of Mongolia by months has very characteristic features.
Mongolia, whose climate is sharpcontinental, has a rich and unusual flora. On its territory there are various natural areas: highlands, taiga belt, forest-steppe and steppe, desert and semi-desert zones.
In Mongolia you can see mountains covered withdeciduous, cedar and pine forests. In the valleys they are replaced by deciduous species (birch, aspen, ash) and shrubs (honeysuckle, cherry head, ledum and others). In general, forests occupy about 15% of the vegetation of Mongolia.
The vegetation cover of the steppes of Mongolia is also veryvarious. It includes such plants as feather grass, wheatgrass and others. In the semi-deserts, saxaul predominates. This type of vegetation is about 30% of the entire flora of Mongolia.
Among the medicinal plants the most common are juniper, celandine, sea buckthorn.
In Mongolia, several very rarespecies of mammals such as snow leopard, Przewalski horse, Mongolian kulan, wild camel and many others (total about 130 species). There are also many (over 450) diverse species of birds - eagles, owls, hawks. In the desert there is a wild cat, gazelle, saiga, in the forests - deer, sable, roe deer.
Some of them, unfortunately, needprotection, since they are threatened with extinction. The government of Mongolia cares about preserving the existing richest fund of flora and fauna. To this end, there were organized numerous reserves and national parks.
This country is unique. Therefore, it attracts many tourists who want to learn more about Mongolia. There are several characteristics that characterize it:
Not all tourists who aspire to these parts know what the climate is in Mongolia. But even a detailed acquaintance with its features does not frighten lovers of exotic and wildlife.
