The most common diseases of strawberries and their treatment

Garden strawberries, more commonly known asstrawberries, - a favorite berry for millions of people. This is not without reason: it combines remarkably pleasant taste, tenderness of texture, pure natural beauty and the benefits of living vitamins. That is why the berry is grown almost in every garden and country site in any part of our country. And it is very insulting when the crop disappears or it does not happen at all, what happens because of the attack of some harmful microorganism. Therefore it is important to recognize the diseases of strawberries and their treatment to be carried out in accordance with the correct diagnosis. As you know, choosing the right path is half the success.

Strawberry diseases and their treatment

To visualize the information on the most common troubles that come with berries, it is better to look at the illustrations.

Strawberry diseases in pictures

Fusarium (Fusarium wilt)

Malignant disease affecting allbush, from the root system to the leaves and stems that change color, wither and eventually wither. The source of the problem is the fungus parasite, especially well-felt in hot weather. In the soil, it persists for several years and is passed on to strawberries from beds before it was occupied with contaminated vegetable crops.

Treatment

Prevention is the main way to protect seedlings:it should be healthy, adapted and planted on parasite-clean areas. If the symptoms have already manifested, then you will have to use the chemistry: "Fundazol" or "Benorat".

Black rot

The disease affects the berries.From the name it is clear what the infected fruit looks like: it is covered with black spots, which are clusters of a mushroom mycelium. High temperature and relative humidity play into the hands of the pathogen.

Treatment

Prevention of the problem is the cultivation of a cropunder cover, on high or vertical beds, where there will not be a damp microclimate. With the development of the disease - spraying drugs "Ordan" (in the autumn) and "Euparen" or "Switch" (in the spring).

Late blight

Another name is leathery rot.It affects berries at any stage of the growth point formation. It contributes to the development of the causative agent of drip moisture: rain, dew. Berries become bitter, unsuitable for food, and then mummified.

Treatment

Before flowering, sprouts are sprinkled with "Metaxil", "Ridomil", "Quadrice". To prevent a problem it is possible, planting the sanitized bushes, observing a crop rotation and using one-year-old garden strawberries.

Gray rot

With warm and humid weather deprives the grower of 30-60% of the crop. On any part of the bush or on berries soft brown spots are formed, covered with gray fluff - a touch of mushroom spores.

Treatment

During the spring sprouting spray preparations "Sweet", "Derosal", "Topsin M" or "Euparen". Rainy summer operation is repeated after flowering.

Powdery mildew

On the green part of the bush appear patches of tender, almost imperceptible white plaque, turning into a rich, mealy color.

Treatment

At the initial stages, the "Trichoderma" is effective, with a strong lesion - fungicides of a wide range of action.

Strawberry diseases and their treatment is not an easy topic.It is often difficult to distinguish the work of one parasitic fungus from another. However, one can confidently say which diseases are caused by the fungus, which ones are caused by a bacterium or a virus. And proceeding from this, choose adequate therapy with the appropriate wide-spectrum drug.

You can avoid the invasion of pathogens, knowingthe main diseases of strawberry. And their treatment will be more successful, and you will only have to enjoy good harvests. In addition, from a healthy material for the next year will get a strong, quality seedlings.

Choosing what to handle strawberries from diseases,caused by a fungus, ask the familiar gardeners what preparations are best for them. The meaning of this information is that in certain regions, pathogens are resistant to specific active substances of drugs, and therefore, the use of this chemistry will not be of use.