What are introductory words and why are they needed?

Everyone who comes to grips with the study of the great and mighty Russian language, encounters such a notion as an introductory word. What are the opening words? Let's deal with this.

In general, the opening word is a word thatThe formal level has nothing to do with the rest of the sentence. Such words explicate the speaker's attitude to what he is talking about. Expressed in the academic language, the introductory words express the mode of the text. At the same time, the bulk of the proposal is most often dictum. Introductory words, the list of which we will mention below, can denote the source of the message, as well as indicate the relationship between individual semes in the speech.

Such constructions are often expressed in the textspecial words that are used only in this function. This category includes such words as: apparently, so, however, therefore, in my opinion, please, in your opinion, first and some others.

However, the introductory word can be expressed by derivatives of the most different parts of speech in such a usage. This category includes such parts of speech:

1. Nouns, often together with a pretext (fortunately, for trouble).

2. Substantivized adjectives (at most).

3. Verbs in the infinitive, conjugated form, or in the form of gerunds with dependent words (by the way, excuse me).

4. Adverbs (opposite).

If you want to better understand what introductory words are, let's look at the bits of introductory words for their semantics:

1. Introductory words with a modal value express an estimate of the degree of reality reported by the speaker (perhaps, of course).

2. Introductory words denoting emotions (to the surprise, unfortunately).

3. Introductory words that indicate the connection of thoughts (on the one hand, consequently, finally).

4. Introductory words that indicate the ways of registering the meaning (in a word, so to speak).

5. Introductory words that indicate the source of the message (in the opinion, from the point of view ...).

6. Introductory words, which include a call to the interlocutor (sorry, agree, please).

7. Introductory words that indicate the evaluation of the measure of what is narrated (at most, at least).

8. Introductory words, which speak about the degree of commonness of what is happening (sometimes, according to custom).

9. Introductory words that express the expressiveness of a statement (it's funny to say, in conscience).

Now you know a little bit more about what introductorythe words. But, despite the fact that with the main part of the sentence this unit is not connected by either a coherent or subordinate connection, there is a semantic link between them. In addition, some introductory words are involved in the construction of a general modal background. They also often have the function of formally constructing sentences. At times, the role of the opening word is close to the function of the union or the union word. Such words as: however, on the contrary, by the way, - serve for the designation of adversative relations. Derivat "word", in addition, serves as a generalization after a series of homogeneous terms.

So, the opening words are an important partoffers. Without it, expressing our thoughts would be much more difficult. If you are asked what the opening words are, remember this article, and everything will immediately become clear to you.