The collections of museums around the world are keptamazing exhibits that have aesthetic value. Modern institutions, which are an integral part of the cultural space of the city, introduce visitors to the beautiful, but there are unique corners in which there are no ancient relics and priceless works of art. They contain unusual things that reveal the secrets of the human body. Such exhibits shock visitors and even cause disgust, however interest to them only grows.
Сейчас в каждом медицинском университете There is an anatomical museum where students study the structure of the human body, comparing the real arrangement of organs with images in atlases. Constantly increasing collections are important for science and future doctors, but not for ordinary people, who are forbidden to enter the halls. Such museums are not entertainment, they reinforce the knowledge gained about the structure of the body. As doctors say, this is the best test for professional fitness, and working with biological material is not always easy, because it requires a certain psychological preparation.
Она же необходима тем, у кого привычные музеи не cause special interest. When you want to learn something new and unusual, an anatomical museum open to the general public comes to the aid, which is visited not only from pure curiosity. This is a unique opportunity to get acquainted with natural visual aids, which are in the alcoholized state and allow to study the location of internal organs. Going on a trip, you need to prepare in advance morally, because the sight of some exhibits can catch fear on the layman and cause a real shock.
Экспонаты в таком музее называются препаратами, because they are made by dissection according to a special technique. They are either dried and impregnated with chemical compounds, or immersed in formalin, which kills all bacteria.
Существует еще одна технология, позволяющая drugs look natural - plastination. Fat and water present in body tissues are replaced with synthetic resins and polymers, but our scientists can not afford this method, but in Germany it was mastered in 1977, and ten years ago the "Plastinarium" museum was opened, which was called "the most disgusting in the world".
Доктор Гюнтер фон Хагенс покупает трупы людей, а before they become exhibits of a shocking museum, removes fat, water and replaces them with a special substance that is similar to plastic. The exhibition presents not only the outer shells of people, but also lymphatic, blood systems, human organs that can be touched.
Now, "Doctor Death" receives corpses fromloyal fans living in other countries, and even from Novosibirsk, dead people unclaimed by relatives were sent to him. The Anatomic Museum horrifies impressionable visitors watching sculptural compositions from dead bodies. Many lose consciousness from the kind of dismembered exhibits, but there are those who openly admire the skill of the German genius. In his defense, the founder of the exhibition claims that he pursues an educational goal and shows how beautifully the human body is frozen in eternity.
В отдельном зале находится кунсткамера, где a collection of various human anomalies is presented. With great curiosity, unique exhibits collected from around the world are viewed by adults. Mutants, alcohol-freaks, two-headed babies terrify the inhabitants who came to see death. This museum is not written the most pleasant reviews, accusing the organizers of the abuse of human curiosity, and the queue for the exhibition only lengthens.
When it comes to the famous museums of the world,acquainting visitors with the human body, we can not fail to mention the Corpus opened in the Netherlands, which allows us to see our body from the inside. A fascinating excursion is annually performed by hundreds of thousands of visitors who learn how the internal organs work.
Unusual Journey Through the Human Bodytakes no more than an hour, and during this time people who climb up the escalators from the legs to the brain see in an enlarged size the bones, heart, lungs, eyes, ears and in special glasses examine the various processes taking place with our body. This is the only anatomical museum that you can visit with kids, without frightening them with artifacts.
In the Netherlands, where scientists have succeeded inanatomical discipline, there is an impressive collection of all kinds of malformations, consisting of several thousand copies. It was collected by pathologists who for a long time were studying mutations in humans. "Vrolik" surprises and horrifies, and among the exhibits there are mutant people: Cyclops, Siamese twins, two-headed freaks and the like.
The huge collection of skulls and bones with defects, which they began to collect in the 18th century, is constantly growing and makes an indelible impression on visitors.
The capital of our country can boastamazing museum, which appeared in 1978 through the efforts of physicians working at the Department of Human Anatomy of the Moscow State Medical University. For more than 30 years, the collection has increased several times, and now it consists of 1,500 drugs that may frighten an unprepared viewer. In 2005, a large-scale reconstruction of the museum, equipped with computer equipment, was carried out.
Here is an interesting approach to the demonstration.Exposure - with the help of a color display, reflecting the content of drugs by the names of organs and the numbers of shop windows where they are located. Visitors look at the alcohol-containing internal organs of the person and learn a lot about the possibilities of modern medicine.
Famous museums of the world confidently declare themselveshow about significant cultural centers in which the heritage of humanity is concentrated. They have long been a part of public life, and their collections have historical value.
Unique exhibits of anatomical museums are unlikelywill bring aesthetic pleasure to visitors, but they are the foundation in the development of knowledge and the basis for scientific research in medicine. The collected collections serve the education of physicians and the enlightenment of the people.
