The Tula Museum of Arms. Museum of Arms, Tula

Tula State Museum of Armsis of great interest for both city dwellers and tourists. How did his story begin? In 1712, Peter the Great ordered the construction of the first state arms factory in the ancient city of Tula. Twelve years had passed. After such a long time, the Senate signed a decree, which referred to the need to create a meeting at the plant, which would include different types of weapons. Admittedly, the idea was truly remarkable.

During the reign of Catherine the Great, this Chamberexemplary weapons began to be considered a privileged museum, located at the factory. His exhibits for many years were available only to guests from abroad, generals, ministers and representatives of the royal family. At present, the Tula Arms Museum, which was established by the government of the Russian Federation at the end of summer 1996, opened its doors to everyone, everyone can freely come to an ancient building located on the territory of the local Kremlin. People go here uninterruptedly, and this is not surprising, because there are so many interesting things.

From the history of the weapons business

Even in time immemorial, the beginning was laidlocal weapons business. It was really very long ago. It all began 400 years ago, and even earlier. It was then that this noble cause was launched, the purpose of which was to serve the Russian people and their native country. After some time, the city not only produced weapons, but also art processing of wood, as well as metal. But how did it all start?

In the XVI-XVII centuries the local Kremlin fortress and allthe neighboring territories represented the center of the defensive line, which runs along the southern fringes of the country. It's no wonder that the Tula people did not know the calm and measured life, because there were regular clashes with the enemies. As a result of such events, the Posad smiths stopped producing weapons of production and began to produce weapons. Sooner or later this was to happen. Having come to the Tula weapons museum, whose photo amazes with its beauty, you can learn many interesting facts. Visitors not only admire the exhibits, but also receive useful information.

The progress of the arms business was greatly helped by thatthe fact that near Dedoslavl, located thirty-two kilometers from the city, there was an iron ore deposit. In general, the circumstances for Tula formed in the most favorable way.

Some exhibits, the operating mode

The museum has an exposition in which one can seesteel arms. Here there are samples used in the domestic army in the XVII-XX centuries. In addition, there are weapons used in Western Europe: sabers, swords, and swords. All of them are dated by the XIX-XX centuries. In the museum you can admire and cold steel, common in the East. There is a lot of it here. To see it, people go to the Tula Weapons Museum, the mode of operation of which should be known to everyone who is going to visit it. The doors of this establishment are open from 10:00 to 16:45. However, it should be borne in mind that the employees leave for lunch. It lasts from 13:00 to 14:00. On Monday and Tuesday the museum does not work, the sanitary day is held on the final Thursday of the month.

Weapons before and after the accession of Peter I

Before the accession of Peter I the soldiers usedsixths, burbots and spears. This weapon was far from perfect. With the accession of Peter I everything changed. Immediately spread Western European weapons, in particular swords. It is interesting that at the dawn of the 18th century they were the same for ordinary soldiers and officers, and at the end of the century only the latter remained.

It should be noted that in the battles at the timeThe sword was no longer used, it served for other purposes. For example, the officer was guided by her, building a line. To see it with your own eyes, it is recommended to visit the Weapons Museum. Tula, incidentally, is very popular with tourists, and this is understandable. The museum is like a magnet attracts fans of weapons.

Checkers and Sabers

At the beginning of the XIX century, swords and swords replacedcame all kinds of checkers, as well as sabers. This weapon turned out to be more convenient and reliable. The checker, unlike the saber, is notable for its handle, on which there is no guard. This type of weapon was used by Caucasians. The Cossacks decided that it suited the Russian army perfectly. After a while, the checker was considered a statutory weapon and was widely spread. It is among the exhibits. The only city where there is such a magnificent Weapons Museum is Tula. The helmet, in the form of which the building is made, captures admiring glances, it is simply impossible to pass by.

Turkish and Caucasian weapons

The exposition of the Tula Museum presents a veryinteresting samples of cold steel used in the East. Here you can find out what is the Turkish scimitar, which was used in the battles of the Janissaries in the 18th and 19th centuries, to see the Syrian Khopesh, considered a subspecies of the battle sickle. It appeared even at the end of the second millennium BC. e.

The museum has quite a lot of Caucasian weapons,visitors become aware of the difference between a dagger called a bebut and a kama. If the first has a curved blade, then the second has an even blade, and ends with a very sharp and thin end that can easily pass through the chain mail. Bones were used to make the hilt in the east, as well as horns. The Tula Weapons Museum should be visited already, at least in order to get food for the mind, to learn a lot of new, previously unknown. After the tour there will be a lot of impressions.

Chris, kukri, trumbash, ping

The museum also features a Malay dagger called Chris, which has a very unusual curved blade that represents the sacred serpent. It looks beautiful and original.

Nepali knife called kukri is noteworthyrather heavy blade. It is interesting that his blade resembles a Turkish scimitar. In addition, the exhibition can see the cold steel used in Africa, for example, a knife or cleaver called a trumbash, common in tribes living in the center of the country. His blade is made in the shape of a sickle. Attention is also attracted to exotic species of African knives intended for throwing, which are called pingas. The curved and flat blade of such a weapon is notable for its peculiar branches. They are sharpened on both sides and made in the form of a sheet. One end of the weapon is wrapped in a braid made of plant fibers, and is used as a handle. It should be noted that it is very convenient to use.

Guns, pistols, musketons, carbines

Tula State Museum of Weapons is famousalso a collection of firearms, which can only be seen here. The look involuntarily stops on the exhibits used in the XVIII-XX centuries in the Russian army. Among other things, there are guns and pistols, which were owned by gunsmiths of the East, as well as Western Europe. Looking at them, the visitors are genuinely admired.

It is curious that in the domestic army of the XVIII-XIXcenturies, all types of troops had their own kind of firearms. This is quite an interesting fact. The appearance of the weapon was identical, and the caliber, dimensions and many other points had significant differences. In the infantry, officers, guards, soldiers' and huntsmen's rifles were used, in addition, threaded fittings were also in demand. And as for the cavalry, there were needed pistols, dragoon guns, musketons, hussars, and cuirassier carbines. But this is not yet a complete list of weapons. In the Russian army, officers, dragoons, guards, pioneers, cuirassiers, hussars and artillery pistols were also distributed. The Tula Museum of Arms also has such exhibits. Visitors stop for a long time in front of them, to take a longer look.

Collection of SI Mosin

В музее определенно есть на что посмотреть.But apart from that, there is a large collection of firearms manufactured by SI Mosin. There is nothing like this in any other country. This magnificent collection is famous for its prototypes, dated 1885, and carbines, belonging to the period of the Second World War. People are delighted with them. This collection of weapons makes the collection, perhaps, the most significant and interesting in the world. And with this no one will argue. The Tula Weapons Museum is an amazing place, which deserves everyone's attention.