Syntactic analysis and the meaning of phraseology "Achilles' heel"

You must have heard how yourfamiliar mockingly discuss any person, using in his speech incomprehensible speech speech to you: "The Achilles' heel of this student is mathematics." And so on and so forth. This expression is probably of interest to you, and a question like: "What is the meaning of the phraseology" Achilles' heel "?".

To ask shame and scary - suddenly laugh andtwist a finger at his temple! Familiar philologists among your friends do not have to ask. And in the search engines for the query "Achilles heel: meaning", each site gives its own interpretation of this phraseology, and each of the following differs from the previous one. But if you stumbled upon this article, consider that you are lucky! Below we will explain in detail the meaning of phraseology "Achilles' heel", or "heel of Achilles."

First, let's do a syntactic analysis of this phrase. It consists of two words: "Achilles" and "heel". We find out which parts of the speech they belong to.

The word "heel" answers the question "what?", has a feminine gender, can vary by case (heel, fifth, fifth, fifth, fifth) and has the 1st declination, which means that it is a noun. Its synonym is" heel ".

The word "Achilles" answers the questions "what?Whose? ", has a female gender and changes in cases (Achilles, Achilles), then, based on the above characteristics, it is the name of the adjective .The noun from which it was formed is" Achilles. "

The phrase "Achilles' heel" has the structure "adjective + noun". The method of syntactically linking words in it is an agreement.

Now we turn to the linguistic part:clarify the literary meaning of the phraseology "Achilles' heel." If you read the paragraph about the adjective in this phrase, you already understood that the root of both it and the whole phraseology is a word, or rather a name: Achilles.

If you read the ancient Greek mythology, then youprobably the word "Achilles" or, as some sources say, "Achilles" is familiar. This is the name of one of the participants in the Trojan War. The origin of the expression under discussion now is closely related to the death of this hero. His ... No, stop. Until you figure out the whole life of Achilles, you will not understand anything when I say about his death.

The birth of Achilles was predicted by ZeusPrometem, chained to the rock. He warned the Thunderer that he would not marry the sea goddess Thetis, or they would have a son who would be stronger than his father. Zeus listened to Prometheus and gave thetis to his wife the great hero Peleus, the king of the Myrmidons. Soon they had a son named Achilles. To make his son invulnerable, Thetis, holding Achilles by the heel, dipped him in the waters of the sacred river Styx. And he became unreachable for arrows, fire and sword, only the heel, for which his mother held, remained the only vulnerable place on his entire body.

In childhood, Achilles was brought up by his friend Phoenix andCentaur Chiron. Soon, according to the requirements of Odysseus and Nestor, and also fulfilling the will of his father, Achilles joined the campaign against Troy. His mother, the prophesying goddess Thetis, knowing that nothing good for Achilles would end this end, wishing to save her son, hid it from the king Skyros Lycomedes among the daughters of the latter, dressing his son in women's clothes.

But Odysseus found out about this and decided to go tocunning. He came to the palace of Lycomedes and laid out before the princesses women's jewelry and weapons. All the daughters of King Skyros began to admire the ornaments, and only one grabbed the weapon. This was Achilles, who, learning the art of weapons since childhood, could not resist the temptation to take it. Odysseus immediately made a fuss, and the unmasked Achilles was forced to join a group of Greeks.

In the battles, Achilles proved to be an excellentwarrior, 72 Trojans fell from his hand. But in the last battle he was killed by the arrow of Paris, which he let him directly into that most vulnerable heel. In the following, Achilles's body was redeemed for an equal weight of gold.

This is the whole legend of Achilles.Probably, you have already understood the meaning of phraseology. In this myth, the Achilles' heel is, let's say, the heel part of Achilles, which was the only vulnerable part of his body. And in the role of phraseology it means a weak or vulnerable place, a topic, etc. in humans, although in appearance it seems invulnerable.

There is a lot of idiom in the Russian language.And the conversation, in which the subject of discussion - the meaning of the phraseology "Achilles' heel", is not the only one among the many questions on the theme "Winged expressions." Another huge number of phraseological units has not such a catchy meaning. But we'll talk about them some other time.