One of the most common surnames in Russia -Yakovlev. The origin of the name in Russia in the majority comes from the baptismal name of the father. Originally, when baptized, the child was given a name that was chosen according to the saints, he was credited with the father's name, so it was possible to distinguish which family (family) the newborn child belonged to. In the future, this was fixed under the guise of a second name - so the concept "surname" appeared. This word in Latin means a generic community, which included blood relatives and not blood relatives (daughter-in-law, brother-in-law).
In the old days, the importance of the family was enormous.Each clan, clan, family has always had great importance. Insulting and offensive was the word "bereaved". Therefore, when naming the name, the newborn was given several names, one of which indicated the belonging to the family.
Since 988, every Orthodoxbaptism received a personal name, which corresponded to the name of the saint by the holy. After a personal name, there was a recording of the family name, that is, the family to which the baby belonged. The surname could be the name of the head of the family, his nickname or profession. It so happened that over the course of time, three names were given in Russia: a personal name, a patronymic (father's name), and a surname that denotes belonging to the genus.
The origin of the name Yakovlev says thatThe founder of the family was a man who bore the name of Yakov. For example, at the birth of his son he was given the holy name of Ivan and recorded, the son of Yakovlev (Yakov). Subsequently, the surname (in this case Yakovlev) was passed on to the next generation in the male line.
The first and last names have been added to the patronymic, the father's name, since the family name denoted the distant ancestor.
As we have already explained, its origin is RussianSurname Yakovlev takes in the name of Jacob. This is a secular name, an analogy to the church, given in honor of the Holy Great Martyr James, tortured by the Gentiles for his belonging to the faith of Christ. On the demands of the torturers to renounce the faith for the preservation of life, he refused.
This name is of Jewish origin and it soundsas Jacob. This was the name of the third ancestor of the Jewish people, the son of Yitzhak, who is honored as the greatest righteous who is the ancestor of the 12 tribes of Israel. In translation into Russian it means "walking along the trail".
The origin of the name of Yakovlev is quiteInteresting. Formation of it comes from the possessive adjective "yakovlev" (whose?), By the suffix - ev. In addition, the surname is formed from a full name, which indicates that the founder of her was of a noble kind or, at least, respected. In contrary case, the surname would be formed from a diminutive, everyday name.
So it is accepted in Russia that a person does nota person with sufficient respect is called a diminutive name or nickname. This is especially true in rural areas. A person who has sufficient strength, influence, power, is usually called a full name. So there is something to be proud of Yakovlev, the origin of whose names has a respectful context.
In connection with the foregoing, it should be noted that fromJacobin, Yakovin, Yakovenko, Yakovetsky, Yakovitekin were formed in the name of Yakov. There are also surnames that appeared from the diminutive names Yashka, Yasha, Yakushka-Yashkin, Yashin, Yashaev, Yakushev, Yakushkin, Yakushevsky, Yakunnikov, Yakutin, Yakunchikov, Yakuntsov, Yakushechkin.
Scientists say that Belarusian and Ukrainianthe names of Yakubovich, Yakubovsky, Yakubinsky, Yakubov originated on behalf of Yakub, which is derived from the name of Yakov. Also, most scientists include the names of Yakhno, Yakhnovsky, Yakhnov to derivatives on behalf of Yakov.
Not always the formation of the name occurred onname of the head of the family. Often, when recording serfs, they were given the surname of the landlord to whom they belonged. As a rule, when recording, the peasant was asked whose it was and received an answer: "Yakovlev." So the origin of the name of Yakovlev can also speak of the fact that the ancestors of this man were serf nobleman Yakovlev. Often an entire village could have one name.
Let's note, arguing about the origin of the surnameYakovlev, - the nationality of the person wearing it, was not always Russian. They may be baptized heterodox, whose names, unlike the Russians, were formed only from personal names. They are Chuvash, Mordva, Tatars and representatives of northern peoples.
The most famous is the genus Yakovlev,out of the progeny of AI Kobyly. This courtier became the ancestor for many noble families, including Yakovlev, and in addition, the royal family of the Romanovs, Sukhovo-Kobylins, Sheremetyevs and others. His great-grandson, who bore the name of Yakov Zakharievich, was the founder of the genus Yakovlev and Zakharyin, among whom there are many prominent politicians of Russia, the military, and also a chemist.
In modern Russia, many famous people,bearing this name. You can recall our outstanding contemporaries - Yuri Yakovlev, Yelena Yakovleva, Marina Yakovleva, Alexandra Yakovleva, the largest aircraft designer Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev and many others.
