Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) is known to all as a small town in the vicinity of the capital of the country. Few people know the history of this town, its significance. Few know about the past of this place.
Now the city of Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) is a smalla provincial town in the suburbs of Minsk. The population is just over 25 thousand inhabitants. Its location is the Minsk Upland (at the intersection of the Dnieper and Neman river basins). The city is located on the territory of the highest point of Belarus - on Dzerzhinskaya mountain. Coordinates: 53 degrees and 41 minutes north latitude and 27 degrees 8 minutes east longitude. 222720 - Dzerzhinsk index (Belarus).
The history of the city dates back thousands of years. About this there is evidence of many archaeological finds, monuments and burial grounds. In the district a large number of burial mounds, settlements and settlements.
Since ancient times, Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) was known byname Highmountain. The first mention of the city dates back to 1146. In the old church, which subsequently burned down, there was an icon depicting Highmountain and indicating the date. There is evidence of this in the book of the famous ethnographer Shpilevsky.
Until 1483 Dzerzhinsk passed from hand to hand,from one ruler to another. Countries and rulers changed, and the city remained. It was near the Highmountain that the Tatar army of Khan Koydan was defeated. At first, the Highmountain Mountains were part of the Principality of Polotsk, and after its collapse and the death of Vselavlav the Sorcerer, the town fell to the Minsk Principality. This happened in the 11th century, and as early as the 13th century AD, Dzerzhinsk became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1445, at the behest of the King of Poland and the Prince of Lithuania, a number of cities, including Highmountain, were donated to Mikhail Sigismundovich, their cousin. During this period, the town received a different name.
Name Koydanovo city of Dzerzhinsk (Belarus)Received in honor of the local blacksmiths, who were called Koydans. The mountain on which the city is based, has given at all times good ore. And blacksmith products from this ore were famous throughout Kievan Rus, especially weapons.
Since 1483, Koydanovo was under jurisdictionVasily Vereisky and entered into the possession of the great-grandson of Dmitry Donskoy. From 1550 to 1831, Koydanovo belonged to the Radziwill family. At that time, the town began to settle down and grow. Were erected:
Alas, the cathedral was destroyed by wars and time. A major battle took place in the war with Napoleon near Dzerzhinsk, where the French troops were defeated - the Russians won.
The city of Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) is known forit was there that the “iron” Felix was born. In honor of this event, the city was later renamed in 1932. The town Koydanovo was given the status of a city and a modern name.
The city of Dzerzhinsk (Belarus) has a number of attractions that any tourist will be interested to visit.
Gasthold Mountain Settlement.It was there that the foundation of the city was laid. An ancient settlement was founded there, where Calvin cathedral was subsequently built. It has been preserved only in the drawings and photographs of the drawings, since in the 1930s it was dismantled for the construction of a district hospital. Now it is a symbolic place in the form of a hill with a memorial plaque and the remains of the fortress wall and one of 9 towers.
Chapski Manor.Its historical value lies in the features of the building, which was erected in medieval style as a knight's castle. The estate has a collection of painting and numismatic items.
Church of St. Anne.From this building began the story Koydanov. The temple is built of wood, so it is constantly rebuilt and restored. On the territory of the church there is a real garden with altars, flowerbeds, statues and benches.
Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin. An ancient building with real ancient salaries and icons. There are kept ancient shrines.
Crypt of the Protestant temple.He was immured, as there is a legend that when the Bolsheviks tried to destroy the tombs and the sanctuary of the temple, they were met by an angry army of skeletons from the crypt. After that the crypt was immured.
Dzerzhinsk is worth a visit.Good location. Cozy hotel Westa, which is located in an ecologically clean area of the city. Friendly residents. And the possibility of touching the story.
