What are stats horses?By this concept is meant the anatomical formations of the body of an animal, which perform a particular function. In evaluating horses, priority is given to gender, age, and general health. Becoming a horse is determined not only by individual anatomical features, but also as a whole, taking into account the particular body shape and how typical certain features for a particular breed are.
Defining the exterior of a horse, become a horse,Experts are guided by some common criteria. They relate primarily to the proportionality of the body structure of the animal. A well-built horse has a better balance of anatomical structures. Such animals are less susceptible to the development of diseases and are considered more suitable for specific tasks. As practice shows, the presence of pronounced defects in the exterior leads to the fact that the horse becomes unable to implement some techniques according to the command of the owner. Such animals tend to have an "intractable" character.
Оценивая стать лошади, специалисты отмечают, as far as the anatomical formation is represented, it is light and dry, in harmony with other parts of the body and above all with the body. It is believed that a large, massive head disfigures a pedigreed animal, visually adds weight to it. Indeed, with this feature increases the load on the front legs. As a result, the overall balance of the horse is disturbed. An obvious disadvantage is also the presence of a disproportionately small head in an animal.
Determining the quality of the horse's stats, the experts lookon the size of the base, the distance between the branches of the lower jaw. The indicator is reflected in the nature of the respiration of the animal during physical exertion. Ideally, it should be clean and deep. Here as an advantage also highlight the presence of wide and large nostrils.
Ears should differ in a symmetrical position.It is necessary that their size meets the standard requirements that apply to the breed. For example, in Arabian horses, the ears have a lyre-like shape and are somewhat wrapped inside. Animals of the Akhal-Teke breed have straight and long auricles.
In assessing the stature of the horse, the structure of the head,pay attention to the eyes. In healthy horses, they have a clean structure without haze and spots, whitish formations. In a professional horse breeding environment, it is considered that the presence of wide open eyes is a real decoration of the animal. Inexpressive, several sunken and small eyes are often referred to by experts as "pigs."
Of particular importance when assessing the exterior of the animalhas a dental condition. The age of a horse is determined by its shape, shade and length. Young individuals possess incisors widely arranged according to a semicircle. In old horses, the arcade of the teeth narrows, the anatomical formations lean in the frontal direction and lengthen.
Considering the question which articles are rated byhorses, it is worth talking about the neck. This anatomical formation plays an important role in terms of keeping animals in proper balance when moving. Horses, which are displayed by selectors in order to ride in teams and move heavy loads, have a short and massive neck. In upper breeds, it is refined and long. It is considered normal if the neck of the animal is set at an angle of 45about in relation to the horizon.
Крупом называют задний отдел туловища лошади.Part of the body forms the pelvic and sacral bones. The most powerful and important muscle structures for moving the animal are attached to the latter. Thus, the degree of development of the horse's gluteal and femoral muscles determines its agility, lifting and pulling power.
Assessing all the articles horse, experts look atthe presence of wide, at the same time long and fleshy cereals. In this case, the disadvantage is the presence of short legs. After all, with such a structure of the body during the movement the animal is forced to sway to the sides to maintain balance. An obvious minus is the narrow and short croup. In this case, there is the so-called hind limb incision during movement.
On the high "quality" of a purebred animalsays the presence of well-developed, massive, distinctly protruding muscles in the area of the croup. On the contrary, the roof-shaped form of this part of the body indicates the poverty of the muscles. After all, such outlines of croup are formed during the protrusion of the sacral bones.
Estimate anatomical presenteducation according to width, length, massiveness and shape. Horse race horses should have a strong and short back. This feature of the structure of the body helps to optimally distribute the load from the front to the rear extremities. At the same time, the disadvantage is the presence of a too short dorsal part. At the same time, there is a poor mobility of the animal and a shaky gait.
This part of the horse's exterior is chest.spine, ribs and brisket. The productivity of an animal directly depends on the length, volume, width and depth of the anatomical formation represented. Allull horse breeds have a more developed chest, according to depth. In this case, the edges are somewhat deflected back. Such a structure contributes to the creation of an optimal lever for the graceful movement of limbs. Heavy breeds have the widest and shortest chest.
The blade is formed by a massive, flat-shaped bone,which contains outstanding muscles. This part of the body is responsible for setting in motion the fore limbs of the animal. In assessing the stat of a horse, attention is paid to how much the blade is slanting. Experts also look at its length. The sweeping progress of the horse, the grace and beauty of movements depend on these parameters.
Sports breeds possess more inclined and long shovels. In freight horses, the anatomical formation presented is shorter and straighter in relation to the hull.
Мускулы передних ног лошади развиты гораздо less compared to the rear. In assessing the extremities, attention is paid to the degree of development of the femurs. They must be long and contain textured, noticeably protruding muscles. In this case, the horse shows a wider step.
What matters is the character of the lower leg.It is long or short. The presence of a muscular tibia is considered the advantage of any individual, regardless of the breed. In trotting, race horses, the part of the body presented is much longer compared to the heavy trucks.
Путовый состав соединяет голени и копыта, responsible for the depreciation of the animal during the movement. The more developed this anatomical structure, the stronger the horse and the softer its course. Normally, the forearm limbs should be inclined at an angle of 60about relative to the horizon. The disadvantage of an individual is the presence of straight and short puts. After all, this feature leads to increased rigidity.
During evolutionary development, the forefingeranimal transformed into a supporting cornified structure. The base of the hoof is formed by the shuttle and coronary bones. On the front legs of a horse, they are usually more massive. In heavy breeds, hoofs are the largest and contain an elongated arrow. Sports horses have steeper supporting structures with a smaller arrow, an elastic and dense internal filling.
Some horse breeds may have the mostdifferent colors of hooves. They are the most dark, striped, mixed according to shade and almost white. The lighter such anatomical structures, the less they are durable.
Assessing the main horse articles, experts alsolook at the elbow. The advantage is given to individuals in which this anatomical formation is well developed and tightly pressed against the chest. The elbow that stands out to one of the sides indicates a lack of qualitative development of the musculature of the shoulder part of the animal's body. The presence of a deficiency leads to the size of the limbs in the process of movement. The effect of striking can lead to injuries that occur with arbitrary strikes of one foot on the other.
This anatomical formation should bethe horse is in line with the croup. Experts give preference to individuals that have a moving tail, are able to keep it on departure. The presence of a massive, thick tail is considered as a negative point in assessing the exterior. It is considered a sign characteristic of distant ancestors. Too liquid, weak tail indicates the fragility of the constitution of the animal.
