Small businesses, according to the Civil CodeThe Russian Federation, should be enrolled in a single state register, only then they acquire this status. They may be legal entities and individuals.
Organization and legal aspects of these formsActivities are regulated by law. Individuals include their own finances. When they consolidate their capital, are formalized, they acquire the status of a legal entity. Commercial organizations, acting as subjects of small business, are characterized by the following features:
- company name;
- entry into the unified list of legal entities;
- legal address;
- own balance;
- bank account and seal;
- a license that allows you to engage in a particular type of activity.
Register of small businesses
This list includes all organizations andindividuals voluntarily tested for compliance with certain criteria. If the company is in the register of SMEs, it gives the opportunity to enjoy the benefits provided for the whole year. At the same time you will not need to confirm your status every time. To be included in this list, you must fulfill some conditions.
1. Fill out the application with a request to enter the registry.
2. Prepare all documents.
3. Provide them to the State Budgetary Institution of the city.
Private person as a small business entity
They can be any citizen of the Russian Federation who canto work. In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the willingness to be responsible for their actions, to perform their duties comes at the time of majority. It is forbidden by law to be an entrepreneur, to have organizations owned by those persons who currently hold public office. In order for a citizen, that is, an individual, to become an individual entrepreneur according to the law, he must register for this status and after passing certain procedures, obtain a confirming certificate. For the implementation of its activities, he can open an account in the organization issuing loans. To do this, he needs to collect all the documents and provide it to the bank on a mandatory basis.
Commercial organizations acting as subjects of small business
They are legal entities.The main goal and motive of their activity is the systematic extraction of profits. This is fully consistent with the definition of the concept of “entrepreneurship”. The organization can receive a stable profit from the sale of goods and services, using its own property. Legal entities are registered in the form of production cooperatives, as well as unitary enterprises (both municipal and state). But the main commercial organizations acting as subjects of small business are communities and economic partnerships. They operate in many economic sectors. Of the total number of all existing commercial organizations of a society and partnership make up half.
