Bright fluttering butterflies few people can leaveindifferent. Spinning smoothly over the flower glade, they fascinate with their beauty and deeply affect the strings of the human soul. In addition to beauty, these unusual insects are interesting in their behavior and characteristics of life. In the article we will share with readers unusual stories from the life of butterflies. In our material we have collected a variety of interesting facts about butterflies. Especially informative such information will be for younger students and toddlers of preschool age. Information can be used in the classroom or simply tell the children in order to expand knowledge of the world around the little researchers.
Butterflies - Lepidoptera. This means that on their wings are many small scales, which, by refraction of sunlight from different angles, form a characteristic pattern.
Children often confuse scales with pollen. Trying to shake, clean the wings of an insect. In fact, this is by no means the case. Butterfly wings will be washed, she will not be able to fly and will die.
But in nature there are also butterflies without wings. These are such species as the steppe and common female cat. They live in a cocoon and feed on the fact that they managed to stock up more caterpillars.
There are also butterflies that can dive.These are insects such as underwater moths. Interesting facts about butterflies for children of grade 2 can be used on the lessons of natural history. Preschoolers will still have difficulty understanding the physiology of insects. But to teach kids to treat nature carefully can and should be at any age.
Бабочки имеют три пары лапок и длинный хоботок, which, if necessary, turns into a full body nutrition. These lepidopterans are pollinators of plants, as well as bees. In addition, they never sleep. Some attract attention with their unusual bright color, while others, on the contrary, are masked. For example, it looks like a leaf butterfly-lemongrass. Interesting facts about this beauty can be found below.
Butterflies live all over the world except Antarctica. But the life span of these insects is short: from several days to six months, depending on the species.
The science that studies butterflies is called lepidopterology.
Depending on the species, insects can feed.floral nectar, sap from trees and rotten fruit. Some prefer tears and animal droppings. In a certain period, I do not mind eating dirt, thanks to which you can stock up on mineral substances. A butterfly species Caliptra feeds on the blood of cattle. In addition, some subspecies can suck and drink blood from an open wound, while others are even able to pierce their own skin with the help of a sharp proboscis.
These interesting facts about butterflies can be presented in the form of a game even to the youngest children.
Until now, no scientist has been able to explainall metamorphosis occurring during the development of the insect. Interesting facts about butterflies can be told by telling about the stages of the emergence of such an unusual insect. So, the butterfly goes through several stages of formation: an egg - a caterpillar (larva) - a pupa - an adult individual.
Sexually mature female lays eggs most often ontree leaves. Some species protect their offspring by burying their eggs in the ground, others cover with their own scales, others have the ability to produce special mucus.
Depending on the type of insect and externalFactors A caterpillar of eggs can hatch within a few days or months. This period is characterized by the fact that the insect is actively nourishing, stocking up with necessary substances.
In the process of molting morphological occurchanges - the insect turns into a pupa. Butterflies protect their peace in different ways: some make cocoons of silk thread, which they themselves produce, others build a “house” of sand and earth, and others - of their own cuticle.
Рождаются порхающие красавицы с нерасправленными wet wings. Therefore, at the time of hatching from the pupa, it is extremely important for the butterflies to have a support in the form of a sprig - clasping it with their paws, the insects dry and spread their wings. After which they can safely make their first flight.
Such interesting facts about butterflies for childrenprimary school age is recommended to bring, walking in the spring in the park or at the dacha. And it is possible to consolidate theoretical knowledge by observing on walks the development of an insect from a larva to an adult butterfly.
Interesting facts about butterflies, their origin andPeople’s attitudes toward these insects can be found through archaeological artifacts. Butterflies are the most ancient insects. Excavations have discovered remains that are 150 million years old. There are about 160,000 species of these unusual representatives of the fauna.
В древние времена бабочками, как всем mysterious and unsolved, both admired and feared. The unusual life cycle of the insect provoked the mystification and deification of such a creature.
During the excavations, frescoes of the ancient Egyptians, which depict butterflies, were found. In those days, people identified human life with this insect.
Some nations have a butterfly - it is a harbinger of happiness, joy, love. Others believe that the fluttering insect is the souls of dead people, the embodiment of demons and witches.
In ancient Greek myths, butterflies are found inthe role of Psyche - the girl who personifies the human soul, and the Scandinavian peoples invented elves - good men with wings of butterflies. In India, the butterfly was considered the progenitor of the whole world. And Buddha dedicated a whole sermon to this insect. In many beliefs, the butterfly represents rebirth and immortality.
Such interesting facts from the life of butterflies will interest not only children, but also adults.
In the people on the behavior of butterflies foretell the weather. So, if the rash hid - soon it will rain. In rainy weather moth flies - to be warm.
If butterflies flit over a person - to good news, happiness.
A butterfly flew through the window - not to the good, be sure to release the insect.
Today you will not surprise guests with a butterfly salute onwedding or anniversary. It turns out that this tradition is not one hundred years old! It originated in Japan. The ease and charm of insects were compared with the art of a geisha. Therefore, the butterflies at the wedding were considered the wish of the bride to comprehend the feminine wisdom. A pair of butterflies symbolized a strong marriage. These interesting facts about butterflies have long been noted by modern organizers of weddings, offering young people the decoration of the holiday with live and artificial butterflies.
Modern Chinese weddings are not complete without the butterfly symbol: before the wedding, the groom presents the bride with an ornament in the shape of this insect as a symbol of love and care.
Specially bred butterflies were still at the court of Louis XIV. In the winter garden of the king one could meet insects of the most varied color and type.
The most interesting facts about butterfly record holders:
In our latitudes can be found limonnitsabelonging to the family Belyanok. It is very difficult to see in the foliage, as the color resembles a leaf of a tree. Often you can see how children are surprised unusual flight "leaf". This color is a protective disguise.
Another interesting feature of limb isis the fact that it never lands with its wings open. If you disturb the butterfly, it will fold its wings and legs, and then fall down, thus masking itself under the twig or fallen leaf. She is long-lived, as she can live more than a year.
We told you just some interesting facts.about butterflies. For children, it is important to know that butterflies are extraordinary creatures. Each species has its own characteristics and inexplicable abilities. They fascinate and inspire. It should be emphasized that it is impossible to destroy such beautiful creatures for fun or fleeting enthusiasm. From a very young age, adults should explain to babies the importance of such a small creature as a butterfly in the outside world.
