You can list the natural objects for a long time,which have become subjects of study of such a science as geography: continents, oceans, peoples and countries, mountains, plains, seas and much more. In the same article, we will deal exclusively with the continents and the oceans.
This course is necessarily present at the geographical faculties of classical and pedagogical universities. As a rule, it is conditionally divided into three logical sections:
This course is also being studied in secondary school (in grade 7).
What does the geography of continents and oceans study?Science sets itself the task of examining regional features of the nature of our planet. It is about the largest natural complexes of the Earth - continents and oceans. Within their boundaries, geographers try to find different patterns, sometimes comparing individual parts of the planet's surface.
The geography of continents and oceans is that ofdiscipline, which is extremely important for the upbringing of the younger generation. After all, without awareness by the students of the reasons for the diversity of the nature of the Earth, ecological education is impossible, which is an important component of the school system of education.
Continents are exactly what geography studiesThe continents and oceans in all details and details. These are the largest natural complexes of the world, which serve as excellent models for studying any natural laws and processes occurring in the geographical envelope.
What is the mainland? This is a huge land mass, surrounded from all over the world.sides of the waters of the World Ocean. There are six continents on the planet (in some states - 5 or 7). The largest of them is Eurasia, and the smallest is Australia.
It is important to note that the land and ocean areThe surface of the planet Earth is extremely uneven (about 30% to 70%). At the same time, in the Northern Hemisphere, the percentage of land is much higher, but in the South - south of 50 degrees it is almost none (except for minor islands and archipelagos).
All continents are separated by extensive arraysoceans. There are five of them on the planet (some scientists believe that there are only four of them): Quiet (the largest and deepest of all the oceans), the Atlantic (the most troubled), Indian (the warmest and salty), the Arctic and the South. The existence of the last ocean is exactly what causes numerous disputes among scientists.
The continents and oceans, their nature, are studied by regional geographers according to clear plans. Thus, the study and description of the continent includes the following items:
In turn, the oceans are studied according to another plan, which includes such items:
Now you know what the geography of the continents is studyingand oceans. This is one of the main courses, which is taught in universities, training geographers and educators. The main task of this discipline is to consider the key features and regularities of the nature of all continents and oceans on our planet.
