/ / Republic of Kazakhstan: mountains and their flora and fauna

Republic of Kazakhstan: the mountains and their flora and fauna

One of the favorite places for outdoor activities.is Kazakhstan. The mountains attract him and tourists. In winter, they snowboard and ski there, and in summer they walk and enjoy nature and fresh air.

Ile Alatau

Zailiysky Alatau is high and famous mountains in Kazakhstan. This unique place was located in the south-east of the republic. It is located in the northern part of the Tien Shan mountain system.

kazakhstan mountains
В ущелье Заилийского Алатау расположился ski resort. It pleases tourists all year round. Skiing is available from December to April. Interestingly, the organizers thought out the route for experienced people and beginners, so everyone will find something to do. In addition, there are many other attractions. For example, in the summer you can ride bikes, ride horses, play paintball, football, test your strength at the climbing gym. But the most important thing is that the nature of Zaili Alatau will not leave anyone indifferent.

It housed Turgen gorge, whichgives an extraordinary picturesque nature. It is saturated with lakes and springs. Tourists beckon waterfalls, which are located in the gorge. There are also mounds, burial grounds, drawings on the rocks, which were made thousands of years ago. Connoisseurs of history go to this place to see these wonders with their own eyes.

Khan-Tengri

In the center of Tien Shan, where the borders adjoinKazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, located the top of Khan Tengri. This is the largest mountain in Kazakhstan, the highest point, its height reaches 6995 meters. In the republic this place is considered one of the most beautiful. Almost every mountaineer dreams of being here.

animals of the mountains of Kazakhstan
Khan-Tengri is different from other mountainsthe beauty of the top. It has the shape of a pyramid. When the sun rises and sets, it takes on a bright red hue. Because of this, in ancient times many legends were composed about this place.

Since 2000, a new tradition. Every year they began to hold the International Festival on Mount Khan-Tengri. Here are marathons, competitions between athletes of different types of mountain tourism.

Dzungarian Alatau, Altai Mountains

Many tourists are amazed at the mountains of Kazakhstan, the listtheir bulk. For example, the mountains of the Dzungarian Alatau are located in the southwest. Here, untouched nature, man, that she attracts to her. This is a picturesque place where live argali, mountain goats, gazelles. Since ancient times, there are drawings on the rocks, buildings for rituals, barrows.

Существуют и другие горы Казахстана.Photos of the Altai Mountains are striking in their beauty. It feels clean air. Sanatoriums and hospitals were built in this place. To improve their health, people come to this part of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The mountains are located in the east, and divide them into three areas.

plants of the mountains of Kazakhstan
The symbol of Altai is Belukha Mountain.Its height is 4506 meters. Of all the Altai and Siberia, this is the highest peak, which is constantly covered with glaciers and snow. For a long time various legends tell about this place. Buddhists in general, this mountain is sacred. They believe that the gods Shambhala once lived here. And later the great Buddha came to India from here.

Low mountains of Kazakhstan

There are other areas that distinguish Kazakhstan. Its mountains, even of small height, delight with its beauty. These include:

  • Lowland Saryarka, located in the center of the country.
  • Mangystau mountains, which are located near the Caspian Sea.
  • The stone ridge of Mugodzhary, which is located in the west of the Ural Mountains.

By the way, Saryarka is considered a resort area. Many tourists come here to get a good rest. Of the other small highlands can be identified:

  • Karkaraly Mountains;
  • Chingiztau;
  • Aksorgan;
  • Upytau.

Kazakhstan Mountains photo
But in the mountains Mangystau located the lowest point in Kazakhstan. It is the basin of Karagiye, it is 132 meters below sea level.

Animals in the mountains of Kazakhstan

Animals of the mountains of Kazakhstan are surprised by their diversity. Here live:

  • 490 species of birds;
  • more than 100 species of fish;
  • 172 species of mammals, 51 - reptiles;
  • 12 different types of amphibians.

In Kazakhstan, there are very rare forms of life. This is a danatin's toad, the Alai gologlaz. And:

  • stone marten;
  • argali;
  • Snow Leopard;
  • Turkestan lynx.

Для того чтобы сохранялась фауна, было устроено a large number of protected areas. Their goal is to save the natural nature, its life, to provide the best conditions for the development of animals and plants. Rare species found a place to stay here.

Plants

mountains of kazakhstan list
The plants of the mountains of Kazakhstan stand out for their beauty.There are many coniferous forests that occupy most of the highlands. Aspen, birch, juniper, and apple trees are also found. Alpine and subalpine meadows are located on high mountains. Many medicinal plants grow here. There are about 250 of their species. And in the south you can find a unique plant - citrus wormwood.

Snow sheep

Many animals live in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The mountains have their business card - it is a bighorn sheep. He has big horns that are twisted into a ring. The ram lives in those rocky places that are hard to reach. He is very beautiful, eats vegetation. In addition, sheep eat dry mushrooms, in which the insects larvae reproduce. Such food is a source of protein for this animal. The researchers who observed the animals did not notice a single fight between the males, although they have strong horns.

Irbis

Irbis lives in the mountains of Central Asia.He is a climber, so he loves to dwell on the tops of mountains. It is also called the snow leopard. The animal is very beautiful, has a leopard color on a gray background. His skin is thick, and his fur is long. Because of this, it is often hunted.

what are the mountains in Kazakhstan
It belongs to the cat family.This animal is on the list of the Red Book, as the number of snow leopards has decreased significantly. How this predator behaves, people are still poorly studied, since he lives alone. The animal is considered strong and proud.

Animal yak

Where the high mountains are located, live yaks.These animals are very strong, massive. They are also grown at home to transport cargo. Yak gives milk. The animal has a thick coat, which is used to make yarn. Some nomads use yaks in mountainous areas in such countries:

  • Kazakhstan;
  • Mongolia;
  • India;
  • Nepal;
  • Uzbekistan;
  • China

Yaks also live in the wild, this species is unsuitable for living near humans. Their number is decreasing every year. Such animals grow more massive than domestic yaks.

Saker Falcon

The Saker Falcon was studied by professional hunters. They took them from their nests and tamed them for hunting. Later used to catch birds.

Saker Falcon lives in the wild in the Altai, Trans-Ili Alatau.

Blue spruce

Горные хребты Заилийского Алатау украшены синими firs. These are very tall trees that reach 40-50 meters. They lean over the abysses of the mountains. They ate very hardy, as they are not afraid of even severe frosts. After the harsh alpine winters, they proudly continue to live near the rocks.

the largest mountain in Kazakhstan
By the way, blue spruces are often planted in squares,city ​​parks, although in the natural environment their place of residence is high in the mountains. Sometimes they are located in an area that is 3000 meters above sea level.

Edelweiss

Many legends describe the flower edelweiss.It is considered a symbol of courage, luck and love. This plant can be seen in the high mountains of Asia and Europe, including in Kazakhstan. In such an area, the sun burns heavily, but the flower has a protective little villi. Due to this, the moisture does not evaporate much. Previously, it was difficult to get to edelweiss, but now many people grow it near summer houses.

So many tourists are wondering whatThere are mountains in Kazakhstan. This republic is saturated with mountainous terrain, which gives an extraordinary nature, amazing flora and fauna. Any person who will be here will remember this beauty for a long time.

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