Coimbra (Portugal) is a major city.industrial and economic center of the country. The metropolis is often called the cultural capital of the state, the source of its philosophy and culture. In Coimbra, the largest university in Europe was opened, which until the XVI century was the only one in Portugal. Such world-famous persons as St. Anthony of Padua, the poet Camoes and the dictator Salazar became his graduates. The first Portuguese kings are also buried in Coimbra. This is a beautiful city, motley sights and striking in its magnificence.
Коимбра в Португалии занимает пятое место по magnitude. It is the main cultural center of the state, in which approximately 170 thousand people live. Settlement on the coast of the river Mondegu, which is 182 kilometers from the capital. Coimbra is the administrative center of the county of the same name. The area of the city reaches 317 square kilometers. Since this is a university region, the bulk of the population is youth. It is mainly developed textile and food industry. At a high level is the production of porcelain.
Peculiar in Coimbra (Portugal) areweather. It's much cooler here than in Lisbon, but warmer than in Porto. In summer it is very warm, in July the air warms up to +28 degrees. But in the winter time it is quite cool here. In January, thermometers can drop to as much as five degrees Celsius. Autumn and winter is a rainy season. But local climatic conditions to the liking of tourists. Travelers most of all love to come here in the spring, when the heat is already fulfilling its duties, but has not yet become a sweltering heat. However, in summer, during the holidays and beaches, there is a large number of guests in Coimbra.
The founding of Coimbra in Portugal is associated withthe ancient Roman city of Konimbrigi, whose name formed the basis of the name of the modern settlement. The Roman settlement was located 16 kilometers from the current Coimbra. But in the 6th century, invasions of Svets and vandals forced the population to leave this area. Residents did not want to come back here and rebuild the city. As a new habitat, they chose a territory on the Eminium Hill, on the coast of the Mondego river. People saved the name of their previous city, but over time they reduced it to Coimbra.
Moors conquered a settlement in the eighth century,and already in the year 878 they were driven out. But after one century, they returned to Coimbra and captured it. In 1064, the troops of Ferdinand the Great finally conquered the settlement. Practically from the moment of its foundation, Coimbra played the function of an incredibly important trade and economic hub of the region. During the Middle Ages, it also became the most important scientific center of the state. King Alfons Henriques in 1139 proclaimed the future metropolis as the capital of Portugal. The settlement retained this status until 1256.
Многочисленны и разнообразны sights of Coimbra (Portugal). An example of the Romanesque style is the church of Se Velho, built in the XII century. The incredibly beautiful temple of Se Nova was built in the 16th century by Jesuits. Its construction was to emphasize the power of the order in the country. And in a unique episcopal palace of the same century, you can see the collection of sculptures of Portugal.
Исследуя южный массив Коимбры, можно посетить ruins of Konimbrigi. They represent the largest archaeological monument in the state. If tourists are already gathered to explore the best sights of the city, then you should definitely visit the open-air museum “Portugal dos Pekinitush”. The gate to the institution is a wall map depicting all the continents and states of the Earth.
Университет в Коимбре (Португалия) является её business card and the most outstanding attraction. It was founded according to the instructions of King Danish I of Portugal in 1290. There were faculties of law, art, canon law and medicine at the educational institution. In the year of the beginning of their work, the university was recognized by Pope Nicholas IV. The university was first located in Lisbon, but in 1308 it was transferred to Coimbra.
For two hundred years, the institution "roamed":it was now in Lisbon, then again in Coimbra. In 1537, the university finally “moved” to the building of the royal palace in the first capital of Portugal. Gradually the university expanded, its colleges and faculties settled in different areas of the village. They occupy buildings of historical significance, which are architectural and cultural monuments of world scale.
Ведущими факультетами вуза являются mathematical, medical and legal. Student testimonials about the University of Coimbra in Portugal indicate that the teaching here is at the highest level.
Especially good knowledge is given on suchdisciplines like chemistry, biology, mechanical engineering and construction technology. The humanitarian branch is considered to be very strong here, especially foreign languages, art criticism and history with archeology.
Students like researchwork carried out by the university. They are organized in the field of fundamental and applied disciplines. Those who have completed training and still studying at the University of Coimbra, speak about this institution only in the best way. They argue that teachers are trying to find an approach to each student and always help in their studies.
Город Коимбра в Португалии интересен тем, что Many famous personalities were born here. We have already mentioned some of them. But, besides these people, successful footballers were born here - Miguel Luis Pinto Veloso and Zé Kastra. The first is a midfielder of Kiev Dynamo and the national team of Portugal. The second is a defender of the Portuguese football club Rayo Vallecano. Popular car racer Filipe Miguel was also born here.
Every tourist who visited the city of Coimbra inPortugal, reviews of it leaves amazing. According to travelers, this place is impossible not to fall in love. It captivates the heart at first sight. In it the historical past is successfully combined with modern civilization. Landmarks, university and local nature remain forever in the heart.
Many travelers say that the bestcities in their lives have not seen, and are confident that they will not be able to find a more magnificent and beautiful place on Earth. In their comments, people mention that this town gives away the spirit of the Middle Ages and supposedly transfers it to the era of knights and beautiful ladies.
